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Leni [432]
3 years ago
7

Now

Chemistry
1 answer:
crimeas [40]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

✔️Ionic bonds form between metal atoms and nonmetal atoms.

✔️The less electronegative atoms transfers one or more electrons to the more electronegative atom

✔️The metal atom forms a cation and the nonmetal atom forms an anion.

✔️The attraction between ions with an opposite charge forms an ionic bond.

Explanation:

Ionic bond refers to the bond formation which occurs when there is complete and permanent transfer of electrons from one metal atom to another non-metal atom. The metals, which are electropositive (less electronegative) loose their electrons while the non-metals, which are less electropositive (more electronegative) gain the electrons.

When the metal atom looses electrons, they form cations(become positively charged) while non-metal atom forms anions (become negatively charged). When the opposite charges attract each other, they form ionic bond.

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A hot lump of 39.9 g of iron at an initial temperature of 78.1 °C is placed in 50.0 mL H 2 O initially at 25.0 °C and allowed to
Drupady [299]

Answer : The final temperature of the mixture is 29.6^oC

Explanation :

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

c_1 = specific heat of iron = 0.499J/g^oC

c_2 = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m_1 = mass of iron = 39.9 g

m_2 = mass of water  = Density\times Volume=1g/mL\times 50.0mL=50.0g

T_f = final temperature of mixture = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of iron = 78.1^oC

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 25.0^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

(39.9g)\times (0.499J/g^oC)\times (T_f-78.1)^oC=-(50.0g)\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (T_f-25.0)^oC

T_f=29.6^oC

Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture is 29.6^oC

8 0
3 years ago
In which 2 states of matter can a substance take the shape of its container?
Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

solid and liquid

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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What is wrong with this chemical<br> equation - N2 + O2 → 2N20,
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer and Explanation:

I think the thing that is wrong with this chemical equation is that there is 0 by the 2 instead of the letter O.

Other than that, everything would be balanced.

<em><u>#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)</u></em>

5 0
3 years ago
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Tetrachloromethane, CCl4 is produced from the substitution reaction between methane and chlorine gas. If the rate of formation o
Korolek [52]

The rate of disappearance of chlorine gas : 0.2 mol/dm³

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The reaction rate (v) shows the change in the concentration of the substance (changes in addition to concentrations for reaction products or changes in concentration reduction for reactants) per unit time.

For reaction :

\tt aA+bB\rightarrow cC+dD

The rate reaction :

\tt -\dfrac{1}{a}\dfrac{d[-A]}{dt}= -\dfrac{1}{b}\dfrac{d[-B]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{c}\dfrac{d[C]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{d}\dfrac{d[D]}{dt}

Reaction for formation CCl₄ :

<em>CH₄+4Cl₂⇒CCl₄+4HCl</em>

<em />

From equation, rate of reaction = rate of formation CCl₄ = 0.05 mol/dm³

Rate of formation of  CCl₄  = reaction rate x coefficient of  CCCl₄

0.05 mol/dm³ = reaction rate x 1⇒reaction rate = 0.05 mol/dm³

The rate of disappearance of chlorine gas (Cl₂) :

Rate of disappearance of  Cl₂  = reaction rate x coefficient of  Cl₂

Rate of disappearance of  Cl₂ = 0.05 x 4 = 0.2 mol/dm³

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following items is a salt? (1 point)
Tems11 [23]

  • Calcium carbonate is the  salt  among the given options.

  • Calcium carbonate ( CaCO3) can be regarded as  which appears as white and odorless powder or  as a colorless crystals it is  insoluble in water.

  • The chemical  formula is CaCO3. It can be used as an antacid as well as food colouring and a  food firming agent and a fertilizer.

  • Calcium carbonate is calcium salt as well as carbonate salt with one-carbon compound

  • Salt can be regarded as substance which is  produced by reaction between acid and  base. It  consists negative ion (anion) of that acid as well as positive ion (cation) of the base.

  • Sodium hydroxide is a base and not a salt

  • Carbonic acid is an acid and not a salt

  • Therefore, calcium carbonate is the only salt in the among the given options.

Learn more at ; brainly.com/question/14091731?referrer=searchResults

5 0
3 years ago
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