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Anit [1.1K]
3 years ago
11

A known number of moles of gas is placed in a

Chemistry
2 answers:
Nina [5.8K]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u>

<em>A. The volume will increase.</em>

<em></em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

As per Avagadro’s law  

At constant temperature and pressure, the volume occupied by a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas.

Directly proportional means when one increases the other one too will increase. That is, Equal volume of different gases will have the same number of moles at constant temperature and pressure.  

1 mole of Hydrogen gas at T = 273K and P = 1 atm occupies a volume of 22.4L

1 mole of Argon gas at T = 273K and P = 1 atm occupies a volume of 22.4L

This is given by the expression  

V\propto n (at constant temperature and pressure)

Introducing a constant we have  

\frac {V}{n}=k

Where V is the volume, n is the number of moles and k represents a constant.

When there is a change in volume or number of moles we make use of the expression  

\frac {V_1}{n_1} =\frac {V_2}{n_2}

As volume increases the number of moles occupies too will increase.

kati45 [8]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The volume will increase

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Answer:

There is 17,114825 g of powdered drink mix needed

Explanation:

<u>Step 1 :</u> Calculate moles

As given, the concentration of the drink is 0.5 M, this means 0.5 mol / L

Since the volume is 100mL, we have to convert the concentration,

⇒0.5 / 1   =  x /0.1    ⇒ 0.5* 0.1  = x = 0.05 M

This means there is 0.05 mol per 100mL

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<u>Step 2 </u>: calculate mass of the powdered drink

here we use the formula n (mole) = m(mass) / M (Molar mass)

⇒ since powdered drink mix is usually made of sucrose (C12H22O11) and has a molar mass of 342.2965 g/mol.

0.05 mol = mass / 342.2965 g/mol

To find the mass, we isolate it ⇒0.05 mol * 342.2965 g/mol = 17,114825g

There is 17,114825 g of powdered drink mix needed

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