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PSYCHO15rus [73]
3 years ago
7

Balance the reaction and determine which of the following coefficients

Chemistry
1 answer:
tatiyna3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B. The correct ratio is 3:1:1:3

Explanation:

According to this question, the following chemical equation was given:

CH3COOH + Al(OH)3 → Al(CH3COO)3 + H2O

This equation is obviously not balanced because the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is not equal or the same. To balance the equation, we make use of coefficients as follows:

3CH3COOH + Al(OH)3 → Al(CH3COO)3 + 3H2O

- There are now 6 moles of C on each side

- There are now 15 moles of H on each side

- There are now 9 moles of O on each side

- There is now 1 mole of Al on each side

The correct ratio of each compound is in the order 3:1:1:3

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How many molecules are in 85g of silver nitrate?
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<h3>Answer:</h3>

3.0 × 10²³ molecules AgNO₃

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
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<u>Stoichiometry</u>

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<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

85 g AgNO₃ (silver nitrate)

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

[PT] Molar Mass of Ag - 107.87 g/mol

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Molar Mass of AgNO₃ - 107.87 + 14.01 + 3(16.00) = 169.88 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. Set up:                              \displaystyle 85 \ g \ AgNO_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ AgNO_3}{169.88 \ g \ AgNO_3})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ AgNO_3}{1 \ mol \ AgNO_3})
  2. Multiply/Divide:                                                                                                \displaystyle 3.01313 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ AgNO_3

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>

3.01313 × 10²³ molecules AgNO₃ ≈ 3.0 × 10²³ molecules AgNO₃

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