The answer is:
B)They are in the same group because they have similar chemical properties, but they are in different periods because they have very different atomic numbers.
The explanation:
The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior. All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties.
A period is a horizontal row of elements on the periodic table. For example, the elements sodium ( Na ) and magnesium ( Mg ) are both in period 3. The elements astatine ( At ) and radon ( Rn ) are both in period 6.
You've described two (2) axes of motion.
The third one would have been up-and-down.
The net displacement at a point on the string where the pulses cross is 0.2 m.
The term "displacement" refers to a shift in an object's position. It has a magnitude and a direction, making it a vector quantity. An arrow pointing from the starting point to the finishing point serves as its symbol.
A string that is connected to a post at one end is used to transmit a sequence of pulses, each measuring 0.1 meters in amplitude.
At the post, the pulses are reflected and return along the string without losing any of their amplitude.
Now, let's say the ends are free.
There is no inversion on reflection if the end is free. The amplitude at their intersection is 2A.
Now, since A = 0.1 m
Then, 2A = 2(0.1) = 0.2 m
As a result, the net displacement at the string's intersection of two pulses is 0.2 m.
The correct option is (c).
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Answer:
<em>a. 4.21 moles</em>
<em>b. 478.6 m/s</em>
<em>c. 1.5 times the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen gas outside the tank</em>
Explanation:
Volume of container = 100.0 L
Temperature = 293 K
pressure = 1 atm = 1.01325 bar
number of moles n = ?
using the gas equation PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
R = 0.08206 L-atm-
Therefore,
n = (1.01325 x 100)/(0.08206 x 293)
n = 101.325/24.04 = <em>4.21 moles</em>
The equation for root mean square velocity is
Vrms = 
R = 8.314 J/mol-K
where M is the molar mass of oxygen gas = 31.9 g/mol = 0.0319 kg/mol
Vrms = 
= <em>478.6 m/s</em>
<em>For Nitrogen in thermal equilibrium with the oxygen, the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen will be proportional to the root mean square velocity of the oxygen by the relationship</em>
= 
where
Voxy = root mean square velocity of oxygen = 478.6 m/s
Vnit = root mean square velocity of nitrogen = ?
Moxy = Molar mass of oxygen = 31.9 g/mol
Mnit = Molar mass of nitrogen = 14.00 g/mol
= 
= 0.66
Vnit = 0.66 x 478.6 = <em>315.876 m/s</em>
<em>the root mean square velocity of the oxygen gas is </em>
<em>478.6/315.876 = 1.5 times the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen gas outside the tank</em>
