Answer:
A quantity that does not depend on the direction is called a scalar quantity. Vector quantities have two characteristics, a magnitude, and a direction. Scalar quantities have only a magnitude. When comparing two vector quantities of the same type, you have to compare both the magnitude and the direction.
Scalar quantities only have magnitude (size). Scalar quantities include distance...
A quantity that is specified by both size and direction is a vector. Displacement includes both size and direction and is an example of a vector. However, distance is a physical quantity that does not include a direction and isn't a vector.
Explanation:
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Answer:
1.05m or 105cm
Explanation:
Using the hooke's law equation as follows;
F = –k.x
Where;
F = force (N)
x = extension length (m)
k = constant of proportionality (N/m)
According to the information given in this question;
Displacement (x) = 85cm = 85/100 = 0.85m
Force = 12500N
Using F = kx, we find the proportionality constant
k = F/x
K = 12500/0.85
K = 14705.8N/m.
Also, since K = 14705.8N/m, the displacement (x), when the force increases to 15500N is;
F = kx
x = F/k
x = 15500/14705.8
x = 1.05m or 105cm
Explanation:
Given that,
The slope of the ramp, 
Mass of the box, m = 60 kg
(a) Distance covered by the truck up the slope, d = 300 m
Initially the truck moves with a constant velocity. We know that the net work done on the box is equal to 0 as per work energy theorem as :
u and v are the initial and the final velocity of the truck
(b) The work done on the box by the force of gravity is given by :
Here, 
W = -24550.13 J
(c) What is the work done on the box by the normal force is equal to 0 as the angle between the force and the displacement is 90 degrees.
(d) The work done by friction is given by :
Hence, this is the required solution.
