Answer:
B) The cosmic background radiation is expected to contain spectral lines of hydrogen and helium, and it does.
Explanation:
Answer:
forces that are equal in size and opposite in direction. Balanced forces do not result in any change in motion. unbalanced. forces: forces applied to an object in opposite directions that are not equal in size. Unbalanced forces result in a change in motion.
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hope helpful ~
Answer:
18.89cm
Explanation:
As we know that the person is standing 5m in front of the camera
![d_0=5m=500cm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d_0%3D5m%3D500cm)
The focal length of the lens =50cm
f=50 cm
By Lens formula we have:
![\dfrac{1}{f} = \dfrac{1}{d_i} + \dfrac{1}{d_o}\\\dfrac{1}{50} = \dfrac{1}{d_i} + \dfrac{1}{500}\\\dfrac{1}{d_i} =\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{500}\\\dfrac{1}{d_i}=0.018\\d_i=55.56cm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bf%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd_i%7D%20%2B%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd_o%7D%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B50%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd_i%7D%20%2B%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B500%7D%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd_i%7D%20%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B50%7D-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B500%7D%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd_i%7D%3D0.018%5C%5Cd_i%3D55.56cm)
By the formula of magnification
![\dfrac{h_i}{h_o} = \dfrac{55.56}{500}\\\\h_i = \dfrac{55.56}{500} \times h_o\\\\ h_o=1.70m=170cm\\\\Therefore: h_i=\dfrac{55.56}{500} \times$ 170 cm\\\\h_i =18.89 cm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bh_i%7D%7Bh_o%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B55.56%7D%7B500%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Ch_i%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B55.56%7D%7B500%7D%20%5Ctimes%20h_o%5C%5C%5C%5C%20h_o%3D1.70m%3D170cm%5C%5C%5C%5CTherefore%3A%20h_i%3D%5Cdfrac%7B55.56%7D%7B500%7D%20%5Ctimes%24%20170%20cm%5C%5C%5C%5Ch_i%20%3D18.89%20cm)
The height of the image formed is 18.89cm.
Answer:
The correct answer is 231 Mpa i.e option a.
Explanation:
using the equation of torsion we Have
![\frac{T}{I_{p}}=\frac{\tau }{r}\\\\\therefore \tau =\frac{T}{I_{p}}\times r](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BT%7D%7BI_%7Bp%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctau%20%7D%7Br%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctherefore%20%5Ctau%20%3D%5Cfrac%7BT%7D%7BI_%7Bp%7D%7D%5Ctimes%20r)
where,
= shear stress at a distance 'r' from the center
T = is the applied torque
= polar moment of inertia of the section
r = radial distance from the center
Thus we can see that if a point is located at center i.e r = 0 there will be no shearing stresses at the center due to torque.
We know that in case of a circular section the maximum shearing stresses due to a shear force occurs at the center and equals
![\tau _{max}=\frac{4}{3}\times \frac{V}{A}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctau%20_%7Bmax%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B3%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7BV%7D%7BA%7D)
Applying values we get
![\tau _{max}=\frac{4}{3}\times \frac{85\times 10^{3}}{0.25\times \pi \times (25\times 10^{-3})^{2}}\\\\\therefore \tau _{max}=230.88Mpa\approx 231Mpa](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctau%20_%7Bmax%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B3%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B85%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B3%7D%7D%7B0.25%5Ctimes%20%5Cpi%20%5Ctimes%20%2825%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctherefore%20%5Ctau%20_%7Bmax%7D%3D230.88Mpa%5Capprox%20231Mpa)
Answer:
constructive interference in which waves strengthen each other
Explanation:
Some definitions:
- Costructive interference occurs when two (or more) waves meet each other in phase, so with same displacement at the same point. In such situation, the two waves strengthen each other, and the amplitude of the resultant wave is the sum of the amplitudes of the individual waves
- Destructive interference occurs when two waves meet each other in anti-phase, so with opposite displacement at the same point. In such situation, the two waves cancel each other out, and the amplitude of the resultant wave is the difference of the amplitudes of the individual waves (which means zero if the two waves are identical)
For light waves interfering with each other, 'white' means costructive interference, while 'black' means destructive interference (because black is absence of colors, so this means that the waves cancel each other out). In this problem, we see that point X, Y and X are white, therefore they are point of constructive interference, where the waves strengthen each other.