Answer:
Sound waves are longitudinal in nature.
Explanation:
There are many types of waves like transverse, longitudinal, electromagnetic wave etc.
Sound waves are longitudinal in nature. In longitudinal type of wave, the medium particles moves parallel to the propagation of the wave. This type of waves move in the form of compression and rarefaction.
In compression, the particle density at a point is very less while in rarefaction, the particle density at a point is very high.
So, the correct option is (b) "longitudinal wave".
Answer:
Yes, the heat that flows into the system is used to change the internal energy of the gas and becomes work done by the piston.
Explanation:
First law of thermodynamics known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another.
The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system equals the net heat transfer into the system minus the net work done by the system. In equation form, the first law of thermodynamics.
This is the first law of thermodynamics
ΔE= Q− W
ΔE= change internal energy of the system.
Q= heat transfer into the system
And
W= work done by the system.
Rewriting the equation
ΔE= Q− W
Q=ΔE +W
Show that the heat flowing l into the system is transferred to the internal energy of the system and the work done by the piston
So the third option is correct
Technically, we have no way of knowing that without seeing Figure 16-2.
So the question should be reported for incomplete content. But I'm
going to take a wild stab at it anyway.
There's so much discussion of 'cylinder' and 'strokes' in the question,
I have a hunch that it's talking about the guts of a 4-stroke internal
combustion gasoline engine.
If I'm right, then the temperature of the material within the cylinder is
greatest right after the spark ignites it. At that instant, the material burns,
explodes, expands violently, and drives the piston down with its stiff shot
of pressure.
This is obviously happening because of the great, sudden increase in
temperature when the material ignites and explodes.
It hits the piston with pressure, which leads directly to the power stroke.
Answer:
The moment of inertia of the bar is 
Explanation:
Given that,
mass of bar = 150 g
Length l = 36 cm
We need to calculate the moment of inertia of the bar
Using formula of moment inertia
Where,
M = mass of the bar
L = length of the bar
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The moment of inertia of the bar is
