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3 years ago

How have humans contributed to an increase in carbon dioxide levels in the past 100 years?

Chemistry

1 answer:

deff fn [24]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is an important green house gas. A small increase in the concentration of this gas can lead to the global rise in the surface temperature. Over the last 100 years, this gas has increased significantly. One of the main cause behind this the anthropogenic activities.

After the setup of the industrial revolution, there has been a large increase in this CO₂ concentration, as there are numerous large factories and indutries that releases this harmful gases. In addition to this, the burning up of fossil fuel also is responsible for the emission of large amount of carbon into the atmosphere.

Deforestation also is another cause, because trees are no longer there in vast quantities which takes up a large number of atmospheric carbon and in return liberates plenty of oxygen.

Thus, the activities done by man over the last century has led to the increase in the concentration of CO₂ into the atmosphere.

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Kc = 3.07 x 10-4 at 24°C for 2NOBr(g) ↔ 2NO(g) + Br2(g). If the initial concentration of NOBr = 0.878 M, what is the equilibrium

pav-90 [236]

Answer:

The equilibrium concentration of NO is 0.02124 M.

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial concentration of NOBr = 0.878 M

$k_{c}=3.07\times10^{-4}$

Temperature = 24°C

We know that,

The balance equation is

$2NOBr\Rightarrow 2NO+Br_{2}$

Initial concentration is,

$0.878\Rightarrow 0+0$

Concentration is,

$-2x\Rightarrow 2x+x$

Equilibrium concentration

$0.878-2x\Rightarrow 2x+x$

We need to calculate the value of x

Using formula of concentration

$k_{c}=\dfrac{[NO][Br_{2}]}{[NOBr]^2}$

Put the value into the formula

$3.07\times10^{-4}=\dfrac{[2x][x]}{[0.878-2x]^2}$

$2x^2=3.07\times10^{-4}\times(0.878)^2+3.07\times10^{-4}\times4x^2-2\times2x\times0.878\times3\times10^{-4}$

$2x^2=0.0002367+0.001228x^2-0.0010536x$

$2x^2-0.001228x^2+0.0010536x-0.0002367=0$

$1.998772x^2+0.0010536x-0.0002367=0$

$x=0, 0.01062$

We need to calculate the equilibrium concentration of NO

Using formula of concentration of NO

$concentration\ of\ NO=2x$

Put the value of x

$concentration\ of\ NO=2\times0.01062$

$concentration\ of\ NO=0.02124$

Hence, The equilibrium concentration of NO is 0.02124 M.

7 0

3 years ago

A scientist wants to make a solution of tribasic sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, for a laboratory experiment. How many grams of Na3PO4

Anna71 [15]

Answer:

31.652g of Na3PO4

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the molarity of Na3PO4 solution. This can be achieved as shown below:

Na3PO4 will dessicate in solution as follow:

Na3PO4(aq) —> 3Na+(aq) + PO4³¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Na3PO4 produce 3 moles of sodium ion, Na+.

Therefore, xM Na3PO4 will produce 1.10M sodium ion, Na+ i.e

xM Na3PO4 = (1.10 x 1)/3

xM Na3PO4 = 0.367M

Therefore, the molarity of Na3PO4 is 0.367M.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Na3PO4 in the solution. This is illustrated below:

Molarity of Na3PO4 = 0.367M

Volume = 525mL = 525/1000 = 0.525L

Mole of Na3PO4 =..?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.367 = mole /0.525

Cross multiply

Mole of Na3PO4 = 0.367 x 0.525

Mole of Na3PO4 = 0.193 mole.

Finally, we shall convert 0.193 mole of Na3PO4 to grams. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of Na3PO4 = (23x3) + 31 + (16x4) = 164g/mol

Mole of Na3PO4 = 0.193 mole

Mass of Na3PO4 =.?

Mass = mole x molar mass

Mass of Na3PO4 = 0.193 x 164

Mass of Na3PO4 = 31.652g

Therefore, 31.652g of Na3PO4 is needed to prepare the solution.

6 0

3 years ago

H30 + = 1x10 -10m is this acid basic or neutral

gavmur [86]

Answer:Basic

Explanation:

The pH value of the acid is 10.0 which falls within the range of basic substances. A neutral substance has a pH of 7. Any substance with pH greater than 7 is basic while pH less than 7 is for Acidic

6 0

3 years ago

1) A block of aluminum has a mass of 40.5

-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

15 ml

Explanation:

$\frac{40,5}{y}=\frac{2,7}{1}$