Answer:
a) MZ₂
b) They have the same concentration
c) 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L
Explanation:
a) The solubility (S) is the concentration of the salt that will be dissociated and form the ions in the solution, the solubility product constant (Kps) is the multiplication of the concentration of the ions elevated at their coefficients. The concentration of the ions depends on the stoichiometry and will be equivalent to S.
The salts solubilization reactions and their Kps values are:
MA(s) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + A⁻²(aq) Kps = S*S = S²
MZ₂(aq) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + 2Z⁻(aq) Kps = S*S² = S³
Thus, the Kps of MZ₂ has a larger value.
b) A saturated solution is a solution that has the maximum amount of salt dissolved, so, the concentration dissolved is solubility. As we can notice from the reactions, the concentration of M⁺² is the same for both salts.
c) The equilibrium will be not modified because the salts have the same solubility. So, let's suppose that the volume of each one is 1 L, so the number of moles of the cation in each one is 4x10⁻⁴ mol. The total number of moles is 8x10⁻⁴ mol, and the concentration is:
8x10⁻⁴ mol/2 L = 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L.
Fe + NiSO4 ----> FeSO4 + No
NaF + HI ---> NaI + HF
Answer:
0,13 moles of acid are produced
Explanation:
The reaction of the problem is:
PCl₅ + 4H₂O → 5HCl + H₃PO₄
Based on the reaction, 1 mole of PCl₅ produces 6 moles of acid (5 moles of HCl + 1 mole of H₃PO₄).
The molecular mass of PCl₅ is:
1P = 30,97g/mol + 5Cl = 5×35,45g/mol = <em>208,24 g/mol</em>
That means 4,5g of PCl₅ are:
4,5g PCl₅×(1mol / 208,24g) = 0,0216 moles of PCl₅. As 1 mole of PCl₅ produces 6 moles of acid, 0,0216 moles of PCl₅ produce:
0,0216 moles PCl₅ × (6 moles acid / mole of PCl₅) =
<em>0,13 moles of acid are produced</em>
I hope it helps!
Explanation:
I think the notation used to represent beta is B
increases my factor of 10
