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krok68 [10]
2 years ago
11

A helium ion of mass 4m and charge 2e is accelerated from rest through a potential difference V in vacuum. Its final speed will

be
​
Physics
1 answer:
aalyn [17]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

v=\sqrt{\frac{ev}{m} }

Explanation:

The helium ion has:

a potential difference in vacuum = V,

Charge = 2e

and mass = 4m,

speed = v,

mass = 4m

From electrostatics, the work done is the product of charge and its potential difference.

Therefore, Work done = charge × potential difference = 2e × V = 2eV

This work done is in form of kinetic energy, therefore:

Kinetic energy = 1/2 × mass × speed²

⇒  Work done = Kinetic energy

2eV=\frac{1}{2} *4m*v^2=2m*v^2\\v^2=\frac{2eV}{2m}\\ v^2=\frac{eV}{m}\\ v=\sqrt{\frac{ev}{m} }

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