1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Korvikt [17]
3 years ago
12

A screen is placed 1.20m behind a single slit. The central maximum in the resulting diffraction pattern on the screen is 1.40cm

wide-that is, the two first-order diffraction minima are separated by 1.40cm
What is the distance between the two second-order minima?
Physics
1 answer:
andrew11 [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

2.8 cm

Explanation:

y_1 = Separation between two first order diffraction minima = 1.4 cm

D = Distance of screen = 1.2 m

m = Order

Fringe width is given by

\beta_1=\dfrac{y_1}{2}\\\Rightarrow \beta_1=\dfrac{1.4}{2}\\\Rightarrow \beta_1=0.7\ cm

Fringe width is also given by

\beta_1=\dfrac{m_1\lambda D}{d}\\\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{m_1\lambda D}{\beta_1}

For second order

\beta_2=\dfrac{m_2\lambda D}{d}\\\Rightarrow \beta_2=\dfrac{m_2\lambda D}{\dfrac{m_1\lambda D}{\beta_1}}\\\Rightarrow \beta_2=\dfrac{m_2}{m_1}\beta_1

Distance between two second order minima is given by

y_2=2\beta_2

\\\Rightarrow y_2=2\dfrac{m_2}{m_1}\beta_1\\\Rightarrow y_2=2\dfrac{2}{1}\times 0.7\\\Rightarrow y_2=2.8\ cm

The distance between the two second order minima is 2.8 cm

You might be interested in
State the equation of momentum impulse theorem.
Paladinen [302]

Answer:

J = Δp

Explanation:

The impulse-momentum theorem says that the impulse J is equal to the change in momentum p.

J = Δp

3 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between speed and velocity?
mixer [17]
  • Speed is the rate of change of distance with time while velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time.
  • Speed is a scalar quantity while velocity is a vector quantity.
  • Speed cannot be negative but velocity can be negative.

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

8 0
2 years ago
The surface of the Earth changes from processe such as erosion. Which of these changes to Earth's surface is an example of erosi
Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

D. the wind picking up dust and carrying it

Explanation:

Erosion is a process in which an agent transfer the top soil to another region, thereby exposing the lower soil. These agents have the ability to move the top layer of soil and deposit it at another place. The major agents in this case are; a running or flowing body of water and wind.

Therefore, the change to the Earth's surface that is an example of erosion is the wind picking up dust and carrying it. Thereby exposing the lower layers.

6 0
3 years ago
A 94 g particle undergoes SHM with an amplitude of 8.3 mm, a maximum acceleration of magnitude 7.8 x 103 m/s2, and an unknown ph
Lelechka [254]

Answer:

a) T = 6.49*10^-3 s

b) v = 8 m/s

c) E = 3 J

d) F = 733 N

e) F = 366.5 J

Explanation:

Given

Mass of particle, m = 94 g = 0.094 kg

Amplitude of the particle, A = 8.3 mm = 8.3*10^-3 m

Maximum acceleration of particle, a = 7.8*10^3 m/s²

the equation describing Simple Harmonic Motion is given as

x = A cos (wt +φ)

To fond the acceleration of this relationship, we would have to integrate. Twice, the first would be a Velocity, and the second acceleration that we need.

Velocity = dx/dt = -Aw sin(wt + φ)

Acceleration = d²x/dt = -Aw² cos(wt + φ)

From the question, we were given, magnitude of acceleration to be 7.8*10^3 m/s²

Aw² = 7.8*10^3

w² = 7.8*10^3 / A

w² = 7.8*10^3 / 8.3*10^-3

w² = 939759

w = √939759

w = 969

Recall, T = 2π/w, so that

T = (2 * 3.142) / 969

T = 6.49*10^-3 s

Maximum speed = Aw

Maximum speed = 8.3*10^-3 * 969

Maximum speed = 8.0 m/s

Total mechanical energy oscillator =

mgx + 1/2mx² =

1/2mv(max)² =

1/2 * 0.094 * 8² =

3 J

Maximum displacement

x = A cos(wt + φ)

For x to be maximum here, then cos(wt + φ) Must be equal to 1

Acceleration = d²x/dt² = -Aw²

And force = mass * acceleration

Force = 0.094 * 7.8*10^3

Force = 733 N

x = A cos(wt + φ), where cos(wt + φ) = 1/2

d²x/dt² = -Aw² * 1/2

d²x/dt² = 733 * 0.5

= 366.5 N

7 0
3 years ago
What includes the hippocampus, amygdala and hypothalamus?
marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

the limbic system has its input and processing side (the limbic cortex, amygdala and hippocampus) and an output side (the septal nuclei and hypothalamus).

Explanation:

hope it helps

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • 1) Describe the motions of the moon relative to the Earth and the sun. Explain how this causes us to see phases of the moon, and
    12·1 answer
  • An fm radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 101.3 mhz. what is the wavelength?
    12·2 answers
  • Which is larger, the Sun's pull on Earth or Earth's pull on the Sun?
    15·1 answer
  • Coal as a fuel source led to the invention of
    11·1 answer
  • In which of the following situations would be the government had been most likely to become involved in union protests?
    6·1 answer
  • A train 400 m long is moving on a straight track with a speed of 81.4 km/h. The engineer applies the brakes at a crossing, and l
    12·1 answer
  • When electrons move closer to a more electronegative atom, what happens?
    12·1 answer
  • Help pls!
    14·1 answer
  • If the mass of one of two particles is doubled and
    9·1 answer
  • Order these sounds from loudest (1) to softest (4). airplane: whisper: crowd at sporting event: rainfall:
    15·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!