Answer:
The answer is 1.06g.
Explanation:
Analysis of question:
1. Identify the information in the question given.
- volume of HCl is 2 dm3
- pH of HCl is 2.0
2. What the question want?
- mass of Na2CO3 is ?(unknown)
- 3. Do calculation.
- 1st-Write a balanced chemical equation:
Na2CO3 + 2HCl (arrow) 2NaCl + H20 + CO2
- 2nd-Determine the molarity of HCl with the value of 2.0.
pH= -log[H+]
2.0= -log[H+]
log[H+]= -2.0
[H+]= 10 to the power of negative 2(10-2)
=0.01 mol dm-3
molarity of HCl is 0.01 mol dm-3
- 3rd-Find the number of moles of HCl
n=MV
=0.01 mol dm-3 × 2 dm3
=0.02 mol of HCl
- 4th-Find the second mol of it.
Based on the chemical equation,
2.0 mol of HCl reacts with 1.0 mol of Na2CO3
0.02 mol of HCl reacts with 0.01 mol of Na2CO3
<u>N</u><u>a</u>2CO3>a=<u>1</u><u> </u>mol
<u>2</u><u>H</u>Cl>b=<u>2</u><u> </u>mol
mass= number of mole × molar mass
g=0.01 × [2(23)+ 12+ 3(16)]
g=0.01 × 106
# =1.06 g.
The dominant species present in water if the ph is held constant at ph = 8 is
.
<h3>What is ph?</h3>
The pH scale is used in chemistry to determine whether an aqueous solution is basic or acidic. Historically, pH stood for "potential of hydrogen." The pH values of acidic solutions are typically lower than those of basic or alkaline solutions.
A solution's pH is a significant indicator of its chemical composition. The pH can affect how readily available nutrients are, how biological processes work, how bacteria behave, and how chemicals behave. The negative log base 10 of the hydronium concentration is used to define pH. The pH is a logarithmic indicator of how many hydrogen ions are present in a solution. Since pH is measured on a log scale, a pH increase of 1 equates to a 10x increase in the concentration of H+ ions.
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Answer:
not a solid/ dissolved in water/ through melting because the ion's electrons have to be able to move freely and they can't do this when they are solids. they can occur