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Finger [1]
3 years ago
5

How does increasing the concentration of a nonvolatile solute in water affect the following properties:Vapor pressure: Decreases

Freezing point: DecreaseBoiling point: IncreasesOsmotic pressure: ???
Chemistry
1 answer:
PIT_PIT [208]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Osmotic pressure : increases

Explanation:

Osmotic  pressure is the minimum pressure which is applied to  a solution to prevent the flow of solvent across a semipermeable membrane

\pi =CRT

\pi= osmotic pressure

C= concentration in Molarity  (number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution)

R= solution constant

T= temperature

Thus as osmotic pressure is directly proportional top concentration, osmotic pressure will increase on  increasing the concentration of a nonvolatile solute in water.

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2 years ago
Consider the following Reaction.
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Hey there!:

Molar mass of Mg(OH)2 = 58.33 g/mol


number of moles Mg(OH)2 :

moles of Mg(OH)2 = 30.6 / 58.33 =>  0.5246 moles

Molar mass of H3PO4 =  97.99 g/mol

number of moles H3PO4:

moles of Mg(OH)2 = 63.6 / 97.99 => 0.649 moles

Balanced chemical equation is:


3 Mg(OH)2 + 2 H3PO4 --->  Mg3(PO4)2 + 6 H2O


3 mol of Mg(OH)2 reacts with 2 mol of H3PO4  ,for 0.5246 moles of Mg(OH)2, 0.3498 moles of H3PO4 is required , but we have 0.649 moles of H3PO4, so, Mg(OH)2 is limiting reagent !

Now , we will use Mg(OH)2 in further calculation  .

Molar mass of Mg3(PO4)2 = 262.87 g/mol

According to balanced equation  :

mol of Mg3(PO4)2 formed = (1/3)* moles of Mg(OH)2


= (1/3)*0.5246


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use :

mass of Mg3(PO4)2 = number of mol * molar mass


= 0.1749 *  262.87

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Therefore:

% yield = actual mass * 100 / theoretical mass

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% = 3470 / 46

= 75.5%


Hope that helps!




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