Answer: The first question’s answer is 2 and the second question answer is 3. 12.B, 13.C
Explanation:
Answer:
- The room mantained at a lower temperature will contain more air molecules.
Explanation:
1) Since the two rooms are <em>connected by an open door</em>, you assume pressure equilibrium: the pressure on the two rooms is the same.
2) Since you consider <em>two equal size rooms</em>, both volumes are equal.
3) Assuming ideal gas behavior, pressure (P), temperature (T), volume (V) and number of moles (n) are related by the equation PV = nRT
4) Naming T₁ the lower temperature, T₂ the higher temperature, n₁ the number of moles of air in the room at lower temperature, and n₂ the number of moles of air in the room at higher temperature, you get:
- n₁ T₁ = n₂ T₂, or n₁ / n₂ = T₂ / T₁
5) That means that the amount of molecules (number of moles) is inversely related to the temperature: the higher the temperature the lower the number of moles, and the lower the temperature the greater the number of moles.
Hence, the answer is that <em>the room that contains more air molecules is the room mantained at a lower temperature.</em>
Answer:
The correct option is: CO₂
Explanation:
Greenhouse effect refers to the natural phenomenon by which the Sun's radiation increases the temperature of the Earth's surface.
The incoming Sun's radiation is radiated by the greenhouse gases present in the Earth's atmosphere. A fraction of the radiated energy is then absorbed by the Earth's surface, thus resulting in increase in the temperature.
<u>Thus the green house effect depends upon the amount of green house gases present in the atmosphere.</u>
The green house gases are the r<u>adiatively active gases.</u> The main four green house gases are: water vapor (H₂O(g)), carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄) and ozone (O₃).
<u>Human activities such as burning of fossil gases and deforestation increases the concentration of </u><u>CO₂ </u><u>significantly.</u><u> Thereby contributing to the greenhouse effect.</u>
Answer: Wax
Explanation:
Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.
Usually solids are more denser than liquid, as molecules in solid are more strongly packed and thus have more mass per unit volume.
Liquids on the other hand contain molecules which are less tightly bound and thus thus contain less mass per unit volume as compared to solid.
Example: Solid wax is more denser than liquid wax.
Answer:
-32821.2 J (negative sign implies that work is done by the system)
Explanation:
The expression for the calculation of work done is shown below as:
Where, P is the pressure
is the change in volume
From the question,
= 18.0 - 1.00 L = 18.0 L
P = 18.0 atm
Also, 1 atmL = 101.3 J
So,
(negative sign implies that work is done by the system)
