All categories

3 years ago

Use the drop-down arrows to make the following statements, regarding bomb calorimetry, correct.

Chemistry

1 answer:

mash [69]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Answers are in the explanation

Explanation:

A bomb calorimeter is a constant volume calorimeter in which medition of change in temperature allows the medition of change in internal energy (ΔU) for chemical reactions or physical changes.

This ΔU can be converted in ΔH thus:

ΔH = ΔU + PV

That means that:

A bomb calorimeter is a piece of equipment designed to measure delta H

As there was said:

Reactions carried out in a bomb calorimeter occur at constant volume

To calculate the heat absorbed or released by a reaction carried out in a bomb calorimeter, we use the equation: q = C * delta T

Where C is the heat capacity of the calorimeter, delta T is the change in temperature and q is the heat produced in the chemical or physical process

I hope it helps!

You might be interested in

2. What do you get when you add the following

irga5000 [103]

a. one carbon and one oxygen?

Answer:

(1) Carbon + (1) Oxygen = Carbon monoxide (CO)

Explanation:

Carbon monoxide (CO), an odorless, colorless gas, which can cause sudden illness and death, is produced any time a fossil fuel is burned.

https://www.cdc.gov/co/default.htm

b. one carbon and two oxygen?

Answer:

(1) Carbon + (2) Oxygen = Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Explanation:

a colorless, odorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration. It is naturally present in air (about 0.03 percent) and is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis.

https://www.britannica.com/science/carbon-dioxide

c. one carbon and four chlorine?

Answer:

(1) Carbon + (4) Chlorine = Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)

Explanation:

Carbon Tetrachloride is a clear, colorless, volatile and very stable chlorinated hydrocarbon. Carbon Tetrachloride is used as a solvent for oils and fats, as a refrigerant and as a dry-cleaning agent. Inhalation of its vapors can depress central nervous system activity and cause degeneration of the liver and kidneys. Carbon Tetrachloride is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals.

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/carbon_tetrachloride

I hope this helps, if it dose please give brainest, and have a nice day!

8 0

3 years ago

A scientist put red blood cells in water that contained salt. Over time, the red blood cells burst. What is most likely true?

Tamiku [17]

Answer: There was a lower concentration of salt in the water than in the cells.

Explanation:

Osmosis is a process in which the solvent flow from a solution of low concentration to a solution of high concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.

When the red blood cells are put in water that contained salt and the red blood cells burst after some time.

This means the solvent has moved from outside to inside the cell and this is possible only when the concentration of solute is high inside the cell than outside. That means the solution has low concentration of solute as compared to the cell and was a hypotonic solution.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What mass of octane must be burned in order to liberate 5270 kj of heat? δhcomb = -5471 kj/mol?

katrin2010 [14]

As,
5471 kJ heat is given by = 1 mole of Octane
Then,
5310 kJ heat will be given by = X moles of Octane

Solving for X,
X = (5310 kJ × 1 mol) ÷ 5471 kJ

X = 0.970 moles of Ocatne

So, 0.970 moles of Octane will liberate 5310 kJ energy. Now changing moles to mass,
As,
Moles = mass / M.mass
Or,
Mass = Moles × M.mass
Putting values,
Mass = 0.970 mol × 114.23 g/mol

Mass = 110.83 g of Octane

6 0

3 years ago

Explain the difference between cocl2 6h2o and anhydrous cobalt chloride

lana66690 [7]

Colbat (ii) which is a compound birth out of the combination of chlorine and colbat to form Cocl2.6h2o has water in it as we can see from it's chemical it's hexahydrate Anhydrous cobalt chloride as the word anhydrous clearly states , does not have water in

8 0

3 years ago

Clouds form because water vapor in the air...

DIA [1.3K]

The answer is C. condenses

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers