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azamat
3 years ago
7

Which transfer of heat is depicted in the figure?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Eddi Din [679]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Oh it is convention

Explanation:

because the heat transfer is through fluids

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A student mixes sugar and water until the sugar dissolves. This an example of a<br> HELP PLS !!
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The sugar water mix is a mixture.

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The freezing point of ethanol, CH3CH2OH, is -117.300 °C at 1 atmosphere. Kf(ethanol) = 1.99 °C/m
MAXImum [283]

Answer : The molecular weight of this compound is 891.10 g/mol

Explanation :  Given,

Mass of compound = 12.70 g

Mass of ethanol = 216.5 g

Formula used :  

\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m\\\\T_f^o-T_f=i\times T_f\times\frac{\text{Mass of compound}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of compound}\times \text{Mass of ethanol}}

where,

\Delta T_f = change in freezing point

T_f^o = temperature of pure ethanol = -117.300^oC

T_f = temperature of solution = -117.431^oC

K_f = freezing point constant of ethanol = 1.99^oC/m

i = van't hoff factor = 1   (for non-electrolyte)

m = molality

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

(-117.300)-(-117.431)=1\times 1.99^oC/m\times \frac{12.70g\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of compound}\times 216.5g}

\text{Molar mass of compound}=891.10g/mol

Therefore, the molecular weight of this compound is 891.10 g/mol

7 0
3 years ago
A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 9.20 atm nitrogen monoxide (NO) gas, 9.15 atm chlorine (CI) gas, and 7.70 atm nitrosyl ch
ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

The reactions free energy \Delta G = -49.36 kJ

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The pressure of (NO) is P_{NO} = 9.20 \ atm

      The  pressure of  (Cl) gas is  P_{Cl} = 9.15 \ atm

       The  pressure of nitrosly chloride (NOCl) is P_{(NOCl)} = 7.70 \ atm

The reaction is

              2NO_{(g)} + Cl_2 (g)    ⇆   2 NOCl_{(g)}

 From the reaction we can  mathematically evaluate the \Delta G^o (Standard state  free energy ) as

                    \Delta G^o = 2 \Delta G^o _{NOCl} -   \Delta G^o _{Cl_2}  - 2 \Delta G^o _{NO}

The Standard state  free energy for NO is  constant with a value  

                 \Delta G^o _{NO} = 86.55 kJ/mol

 The Standard state  free energy for Cl_2 is  constant with a value                  

             \Delta G^o _{Cl_2} = 0kJ/mol

 The Standard state  free energy for NOCl is  constant with a value

         \Delta G^o _{NOCl} =66.1kJ/mol

Now substituting this into the equation

        \Delta G^o = 2 * 66.1 - 0 - 2 * 87.6

                = -43 kJ/mol

The pressure constant is evaluated as

         Q =  \frac{Pressure \ of  \ product }{ Pressure  \ of \ reactant }

Substituting  values  

        Q = \frac{(7.7)^2 }{(9.2)^2 (9.15) } = \frac{59.29}{774.456}

           = 0.0765

The free energy for this reaction is evaluated as

           \Delta  G  =  \Delta  G^o  + RT ln Q

Where R is gas constant with a value  of  R = 8.314 J / K \cdot mol

          T is temperature in K  with a given value of  T = 25+273 = 298 K

   Substituting value

                \Delta  G  = -43 *10^{3} + 8.314 *298 * ln [0.0765]

                       = -43-6.36

                      \Delta G = -49.36 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
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