- The mass percent of
Pentane in solution is 16.49%
- The mass percent of
Hexane in solution is 83.51%
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Take 1 kg basis for the vapor: 35.5 mass% pentane = 355 g pentane with 645 g hexane.
-
Convert these values to mol% using their molecular weights:
Pentane: Mp = 72.15 g/mol -> 355g/72.15 g/mol = 4.92mol
Hexane: Mh = 86.18 g/mol -> 645g/86.18 g/mol = 7.48mol
Pentane mol%: yp = 4.92/(4.92+7.48) = 39.68%
Hexane mol%: yh = 100 - 39.68 = 60.32%
Pp-vap = 425 torr = 0.555atm
Ph-vap = 151 torr = 0.199atm
-
From Raoult's law we know:
Pp = xp 
Pp - vap = yp Pt (1)
Ph = xh Ph - vap = yh Pt (2)
-
Since it is a binary mixture we can write xh = (1 - xp) and yh = (1 - yp), therefore (2) becomes:
(1 - xp) Ph - vap = (1 - yp) Pt (3)
-
Substituting (1) into (3) we get:
(1-xp) Ph - vap = (1 - yp) xp Pp - vap / yp (4)
xp = Ph - vap / (Pp - vap/yp - Pp - vap + Ph - vap) (5)
-
Subbing in the values we find:
Pentane mol% in solution: xp = 19.08%
Hexane mol% in solution: xh = 80.92%
-
Now for converting these mol% to mass%, take 1 mol basis for the solution and multiplying it by molar mass:
mp = 0.1908 mol 72.15 g/mol
= 13.766 g
mh = 0.8092 mol 86.18 g/mol
= 69.737 g
-
Mass% of Pentane solution = 13.766/(13.766+69.737)
= 16.49%
-
Mass% of Hexane solution = 83.51%
Answer:
Explanation:
A substance melting is a physical change and the properties of the substance will remain same, only that the substance will just become liquid.
On the other hand, burning is a chemical change which produces an entirely new compount(in most cases, ash) which does not have the same properties as the original object
To measure the mass of a given powdered substance do the following:
1. Zero the weighing balance, that is, put the weigh balance at zero mark.
2. Put an empty weighing paper on the balance and take its reading. Record it as X1.
3. Use spatula to put the powder you want to measure on the weighing paper on the balance. Take your reading and record it as X2.
The mass of the powered is X2 - X1.
First find the number of moles of KSCN is in 4.40g of KSCN
1. Number of moles = mass given (4.40g) / molecular weight(MW) (KSCN)
- to calculate MW, look for each element in the periodic table and add their atomic weight
2. Convert 200mL to liters
3. Concentration = number of moles/ volume in liters from (#2)
Answer:
1: table sugar has more calories
2: Hydrogen and carbon monoxide and smaller quantities of methane, carbon dioxide, and hydrocarbons
Explanation:
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