Answer:
Iron has 5 unpaired electrons in Fe⁺³ state.
Explanation:
Iron having atomic number 26 has following electronic configuration in neutral state.
Fe = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d⁶
When Iron looses three electrons it attains +3 charge with following electronic configuration.
Fe⁺³ = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 3d⁵
The five electrons in d-orbital exist in unpaired form as,
3(dz)¹, 3d(xz)¹, 3d(yz)¹, 3d(xy)¹, 3(dx²-y²)¹
1) Write the balanced equation to state the molar ratios:
<span>3H2(g) + N2(g) → 2NH3(g)
=> molar ratios = 3 mol H2 : 1 mol N2 : 2 mol NH3
What volume of nitrogen is needed to produce 250.0 L of ammonia gas at STP?
First, convert the 250.0 L of NH3 to number of moles at STP .
Use the fact that 1 mole of gas at STP occupies 22.4 L
=> 250.0 L * 1mol/22.4 L = 11.16 L
Second, use the molar ratio to find the number of moles of N2 that produces 11.16 L of NH3
=> 11.16 L NH3 * [1 mol N2 / 2 mol NH3] = 5.58 mol N2
Third, convert 5.58 mol N2 into liters at STP
=> 5.58 mol N2 * [22.4 L/mol] = 124.99 liters
Answer: 124,99 liters
What volume of hydrogen is needed to produce 2.50 mol NH3 at STP?
First, find the number of moles of H2 that produce 2.50 mol by using the molar ratios:
2.50 mol NH3 * [3mol H2 / 2 mol NH3] = 3.75 mol H2
Second, convert the number of moles to liters of gas at STP:
3.75 mol * 22.4 L/mol = 84 liters of H2
Answer: 84 liters
</span>
The atoms are constantly in motion
<span>Answer: option (1) solubility of the solution increases.
</span><span />
<span>Justification:
</span><span />
<span>The solubility of substances in a given solvent is temperature dependent.
</span><span />
<span>The most common behavior of the solubility of salts in water is that the solubiilty increases as the temperature increase.
</span><span />
<span>To predict with certainty the solubility at different temperatures you need the product solubility constants (Kps), which is a constant of equlibrium of the dissolution of a ionic compound slightly soluble in water, or a chart (usually experimental chart) showing the solubilities at different temperatures.
</span><span />
<span>KClO₃ is a highly soluble in water, so you do not work with Kps.
</span><span />
<span>You need the solubility chart or just assume that it has the normal behavior of the most common salts. You might know from ordinary experience that you can dissolve more sodium chloride (table salt) in water when the water is hot. That is the same with KClO₃.
</span><span>The solubility chart of KlO₃ is almost a straight line (slightly curved upward), with positive slope (ascending from left to right) meaning that the higher the temperature the more the amount of salt that can be dissolved.</span>
Answer:
The equilibrium constant in terms of concentration that is, 
.
Explanation:
The relation of 
is given by:
= Equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure.=98.1
= Equilibrium constant in terms of concentration =?
T = temperature at which the equilibrium reaction is taking place.
R = universal gas constant
= Difference between gaseous moles on product side and reactant side=
The equilibrium constant in terms of concentration that is, .
