Answer:
B. Positive charge is caused by lack of electrons. A positive ion is formed by the loss of negatively charged electrons. Although the number of protons does not change in the ion, there is an excess number of protons over electrons which produces the positive charge. All electrons in the outer energy level are lost.
C. If there are more electrons than protons, then the element is a negative ion. The amount of neutrons does not play a factor into making a difference between an atom or an ion.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Option B = atomic number
Explanation:
Electrically neutral atom:
An electrically neutral atom have equal number of protons and neutrons. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The number of protons or number of electrons are the atomic number of an atom while the number of protons and number of neutrons are the mass number of an atom. Every atom consist of nucleus or a positive center. The protons and neutrons are present with in the nucleus while electrons are present out side the nucleus. All these three subatomic particles construct an atom.
Example:
Consider the example of carbon. It consist of six protons and six electrons. So, its atomic number is six. While the six neutrons are also present in nucleus with six protons that’s why its mas number is 12.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Neutron and proton:
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Answer:
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Answer:
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Assuming we have 100g, this means that
39.97g Carbon * 1 mol / 12 g = 3.33 mol Carbon
13.41g Hydrogen * 1 mol/1 g = 13.41 mol Hydrogen
46.62g Nitrogen * 1 mol / 14 g = 3.33 mol Nitrogen
Dividing everything by 3.33, we get
1 mol Carbon, 4.03 mol Hydrogen, 1 mol Nitrogen.
Empirical formula is CH4N
<span>The mass of the empirical formula is
12 + 4 + 14 = 30
Since the molar mass is double, we multiply all our subscripts
The molecular formula is C2H8N2
The answers to this question are </span><span>an empirical formula of CH4N</span> and a molecular formula of C2H8N2 .
