Answer:
Geocentric model of the universe
Explanation:
In the geocentric model of the universe, the earth is the center of the universe. This theory was later replaced by the heliocentric model which places the sun as the center.
This belief was propagated by the ancient Greeks. The geocentric model of the universe was proposed by Ptolemy.
The model suggests that other planetary bodies orbits the earth.
Lifting a mass to a height, you give it gravitational potential energy of
(mass) x (gravity) x (height) joules.
To give it that much energy, that's how much work you do on it.
If 2,000 kg gets lifted to 1.25 meters off the ground, its potential energy is
(2,000) x (9.8) x (1.25) = 24,500 joules.
If you do it in 1 hour (3,600 seconds), then the average power is
(24,500 joules) / (3,600 seconds) = 6.8 watts.
None of these figures depends on whether the load gets lifted all at once,
or one shovel at a time, or one flake at a time.
But this certainly is NOT all the work you do. When you get a shovelful
of snow 1.25 meters off the ground, you don't drop it and walk away, and
it doesn't just float there. You typically toss it, away from where it was laying
and over onto a pile in a place where you don't care if there's a pile of snow
there. In order to toss it, you give it some kinetic energy, so that it'll continue
to sail over to the pile when it leaves the shovel. All of that kinetic energy
must also come from work that you do ... nobody else is going to take it
from you and toss it onto the pile.
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.
An oxygen molecule is adsorbed onto a small patch of the surface of a catalyst. It's known that the molecule is adsorbed on 1 of 36 possible sites for adsorption. Calculate the entropy of this system.
Explanation:
It is known that Boltzmann formula of entropy is as follows.
s = k ln W
where, k = Boltzmann constant
W = number of energetically equivalent possible microstates or configuration of the system
In the given case, W = 36. Now, we will put the given values into the above formula as follows.
s = k ln W
= 
= 
Thus, we can conclude that the entropy of this system is .
Answer: $4,500
Explanation: 1% of $30,000 would be $300. If you multiply that by 15, you get $4,500, so 15% of 30,000 is 4,500.
