Most common mineral acids solutions (HCl, H2SO4, HNO3, H3PO4, etc.) are prepared in water. Infact, system is<span> acidic only in aqueous medium.
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However, in few cases, it isn't advisable/viable to perform reaction is aqueous medium. This can be due to poor solubility of reactant in water. This situation arises especially, if reactant is highly non-polar in nature.
There also exist a possibility that, reactant is not stable in aqueous medium. In such event, use of water has to be avoided.
For such reaction, solid camphorsulfonic acid is added in reaction, when acid is required to initiate/catalyst the reaction.
The major advantage that camphorsulfonic acid offers is that, it is solid and hence it is easy to weight. Also, they don't required water addition for the reaction.
The heart<span> is at the center of your circulatory system, which is a network of blood vessels that delivers blood to every part of your </span>body. Blood carries oxygen andother<span> important nutrients that all </span>body organs<span> need to stay </span>healthy<span> and to </span>work<span>properly.</span>
The chemical formula for steam is H2O(g)
mass of steam = mole of steam * molar mass of H2O
= 1 * (1*2+16) = 18 g
by E = m * c * change in temperature,
From 140C steam to 100C steam
18 * 2.01 * (140-100) = 1447.2J
latent heat of vaporization of water = 2.26x10^6 J/kg* 0.018 = 40680 J
From 100C water to 0C water
18 * 4.2 * (100-0) = 7560 J
latent heat of fusion of ice = 334 J/g * 18 g = 6012 J
From 0C ice to -45C ice
18 * 2.09 * (45-0)
= 1692.9 J
1447.2 + 40680 + 7560 + 6012 + 1692.9 = 57392.1 J
<u>Answer:</u> The half life of the reaction is 593.8 seconds
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Rate constant =
The formula for determining the unit of 'k' is:
where, n = order of reaction
The unit of concentration is, M or mole/L
The unit of time is, second or 's'
Evaluating the value of 'n' from above equation:
The reaction is zero order reaction.
The equation used to calculate half life for zero order kinetics:
where,
k = Rate constant =
= initial concentration = 1.90 mol/L
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the half life of the reaction is 593.8 seconds