Answer:
OBr₂
Explanation:
<em>The ionic character depends on the difference of electronegativity between the elements. The higher ΔEN, the greater the ionic character.</em>
SBr₂
ΔEN = |EN(S)-EN(Br)| = |2.5-2.8| = 0.3
OBr₂
ΔEN = |EN(O)-EN(Br)| = |3.5-2.8| = 0.7
SeCl₂
ΔEN = |EN(Se)-EN(Cl)| = |2.4-3.0| = 0.6
TeI₂
ΔEN = |EN(Te)-EN(I)| = |2.1-2.5| = 0.4
SCl₂
ΔEN = |EN(S)-EN(Cl)| = |2.5-3.0| = 0.5
OBr₂ is the molecule with the most ionic character.
Solution of 0.25 M is prepared in two steps,
1) Calculate Amount of Solute:
Molar Mass of Solute: 342.3 g/mol
As we know,
Molarity = Moles / 1 dm³
or,
Moles = Molarity × 1 dm³
Putting Values,
Moles = 0.25 mol.dm⁻³ × 1 dm³
Moles = 0.25 moles
Now, find out mass of sucrose,
As,
Moles = Mass / M.mass
or,
Mass = Moles × M.mass
Putting Values,
Mass = 0.25 mol × 342.3 g.mol⁻¹
Mass = 85.57 g
2) Prepare Solution:
Take Volumetric flask and add 85.57 g of sucrose in it. Then add distilled water up to the mark of 1 dm³. Shake well! The solution prepared is 0.25 M in 1 Liter.
Explanation:
Fischer Projections allow to represent the three dimensional molecular structures in two dimensional environment without the change in the properties or the structural integrity of the compound. <u>It consists of horizontal as well as vertical lines both, where horizontal lines represent atoms which are pointed toward viewer while vertical line represents atoms which are pointed away from viewer. </u>The point of the intersection between horizontal and vertical lines represents central carbon.
Answer:
669.48 kJ
Explanation:
According to the question, we are required to determine the heat change involved.
We know that, heat change is given by the formula;
Heat change = Mass × change in temperature × Specific heat
In this case;
Change in temperature = Final temp - initial temp
= 99.7°C - 20°C
= 79.7° C
Mass of water is 2000 g ( 2000 mL × 1 g/mL)
Specific heat of water is 4.2 J/g°C
Therefore;
Heat change = 2000 g × 79.7 °C × 4.2 J/g°C
= 669,480 joules
But, 1 kJ = 1000 J
Therefore, heat change is 669.48 kJ
Answer:
Law of conservation of mass
Ernest Rutherford
Explanation:
The basic law of behavior of matter that states that "mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction or physical change".
This is the law of conservation of mass. It is very essential in understanding most chemical reaction. Also, in quantitative analysis, this law is pivotal.
Ernest Rutherford was the scientist that stated that the nucleus is made up of positive charge. It was not until James Chadwick in 1932 discovered the neutron that we had an understanding of this nuclear component.
Rutherford surmised from his experiment that because most the alpha particles passed through the thin Gold foil and just a tiny fraction was deflected back, the atom is made is made up of small nucleus that is positively charged.
