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Shtirlitz [24]
3 years ago
5

The Reynolds number, rhoVD/μ is a very important parameter in fluid mechanics. Determine its value for ethyl alcohol flowing at

a velocity of 4 m/s through a 2-in.-diameter pipe.
Engineering
1 answer:
ElenaW [278]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The Reynold Number is 146415.34

Explanation:

The density of ethyl alcohol = ρ = 789 kg/m^3

The dynamic viscosity of ethyl alcohol = μ = 0.001095 kg/m.s

Velocity = V = 4 m/s

Diameter of pipe = D = 2 in = 0.0508 m

The Reynold's number (Re), will be:

Re = ρVD/μ

Re = (789 kg/m^3)(4 m/s)(0.0508 m)/(0.001095 kg/ms)

<u>Re = 146415.34</u>

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In order to keep an automobile operating, it is necessary to keep adding fuel as it is used up. Explain why this doesn't contrad
Semmy [17]

Answer:

There is conversion of energy from one form to another and this justifies the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.

Explanation:

The fuel added to automobile is a chemical energy, which provides thermal energy of the combustion engine of the automobile, which is then converted to mechanical energy of the moving parts of the automobile. Thus, there is conversion of energy from one form to another. This justifies the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.

3 0
2 years ago
Please help asap! I will give brainlist!
dexar [7]

Answer:

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Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Oil with a density of 850 kg/m3 and kinematic viscosity of 0.00062 m2 /s is being discharged by a 5 mm diameter, 40 m long horiz
ra1l [238]

Answer:

Flow rate is 1.82\times 10^{-8} m^{3}/s

Explanation:

Given information

Density of oil, \rho_{oil}= 850 Kg/m^{3}

kinematic viscosity, v= 0.00062 m^{2} /s

Diameter of pipe, D= 5 mm= 0.005 m

Length of pipe, L=40 m

Height of liquid, h= 3 m

Volume flow rate for horizontal pipe will be given by

\bar v=\frac {\triangle P\pi D^{4}}{128\mu L} where \mu is dynamic viscosity and \triangle P is pressure drop

At the bottom of the tank, pressure is given by

P_{bottom}=\rho_{oil} gh=850 Kg/m^{3}\times 9.81 m/s^{2}\times 3 m= 25015.5 N/m^{2}

Since at the top pressure is zero, therefore change in pressure a difference between the pressure at the bottom and the top. It implies that change in pressure is still 25015.5 N/m^{2}

Dynamic viscosity, \mu=\rho_{oil}v= 850 Kg/m^{3}\times 0.00062 m^{2}/s=0.527 Kg/m.s

Now the volume flow rate will be

\bar v=\frac {25015.5 N/m^{2}\times \pi \times 0.005^{4}}{128\times 0.527 Kg/m.s \times 40}=1.82037\times 10^{-8} m^{3}/s\approx 1.82\times 10^{-8} m^{3}/s

Proof of flow being laminar

The velocity of flow is given by

V_{flow}=\frac {\bar v}{A}=\frac {1.82\times 10^{-8} m^{3}/s}{0.25\times \pi\times 0.005^{2}}=0.000927104  m/s

Reynolds number, Re=\frac {\rho_{oil} v_{flow} D}{\mu}=\frac {850 Kg/m^{3}\times 0.000927104 m/s\times 0.005}{0.527 kg/m.s}=0.007476648

Since the Reynolds number is less than 2300, the flow is laminar and the assumption is correct.

5 0
3 years ago
Determine the change in the enthalpy of helium, in kJ/kg, as it undergoes a change of state from 100 kPa and 20 oC to 600 kPa an
MatroZZZ [7]

Answer:

The change in enthalpy of helium is 4073.86kJ/kg

Explanation:

∆H = Cp(T2 - T1)

Cp = 3.5R = 3.5×8.314 = 29.099kJ/kgmolK ÷ 2 (1kgmol of helium = 2kg of helium) = 14.5495kJ/kgK, T2 = 300°C = 300+273K = 573K, T1 = 20°C = 20+273K = 293K

∆H = 14.5495kJ/kgK(573K - 293K) = 14.5495kJ/kgK × 280K = 4073.86kJ/kg

7 0
3 years ago
Problem 4 You are designing a circuit to drive LED1, using the following circuit. The datasheet for the LED specifies that VF =
HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

a) I_LED= 1/6 A  b) Vf= 2.5V

Explanation:

Consider circuit in the attachment.

a) We will simplify current source in paraller with resistor to a voltage source in series with a resistor(see attachment 2)

Solving the circuit in attachment 2 using mesh analysis

-9+2I1+4(I1-I2)-4+2I1=0

8I1 - 4I2= 13 ............... eq 1

4+4(I2-I1)+ I2 + 2=0

4I1- 5I2 = 6 ............ eq 2

I1= 41/24 ;  I2 = 1/6; I2= I_LED

b) Solving the circuit in attachment 2 again, this time I2=0

8I1 - 4I2= 13

8I1- 4(0)=13

I1= 13/8

Vf= 4(I1- I2) -4

I2=I_LED=0

Vf= 2.5 V

4 0
3 years ago
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