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3 years ago

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Fatigue failure occurs under the condition of (a) High elastic stress (b) High corrosivity (c) High stress fluctuations (d) High

temperature (e) High rate of loading

1 answer:

Harlamova29_29 [7]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Fatigue occurs under conditions of high elastic stress, high stress fluctuations and high rate of loading

Explanation:

According to many definition of fatigue failure the fatigue occurs when in an especifyc point of the object there is involved many forces and tensions.

That tensions needs to be big in magnitud, de variations of the efforts it has to be with a lot of amplitude and the loading in the object it has to be with a lot of number of cycles.

If in the all of these three conditions are present the fatigue failure it would appear.

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A reservoir delivers water to a horizontal pipeline 39 long The first 15 m has a diameter of 50 mm, after which it suddenly beco

allsm [11]

Answer:

The difference of head in the level of reservoir is 0.23 m.

Explanation:

For pipe 1

$d_1=50 mm,f_1=0.0048$

For pipe 2

$d_2=75 mm,f_2=0.0058$

Q=2.8 l/s

$Q=2.8\times 10^{-3]$

We know that Q=AV

$Q=A_1V_1=A_2V_2$

$A_1=1.95\times 10^{-3}m^2$

$A_2=4.38\times 10^{-3} m^2$

$So V_2=0.63 m/s,V_1=1.43 m/s$

head loss (h)

$h=\dfrac{f_1L_1V_1^2}{2gd_1}+\dfrac{f_2L_2V_2^2}{2gd_2}+0.5\dfrac{V_1^2}{2g}$

Now putting the all values

$h=\dfrac{0.0048\times 15\times 1.43^2}{2\times 9.81\times 0.05}+\dfrac{0.0058\times 24\times 0.63^2}{2\times 9.81\times 0.075}+0.5\dfrac{1.43^2}{2\times 9.81}$

So h=0.23 m

So the difference of head in the level of reservoir is 0.23 m.

8 0

2 years ago

A well insulated turbine operates at steady state. Steam enters the turbine at 4 MPa with a specific enthalpy of 3015.4 kJ/kg an

Anarel [89]

Answer:

power developed by the turbine = 6927.415 kW

Explanation:

given data

pressure = 4 MPa

specific enthalpy h1 = 3015.4 kJ/kg

velocity v1 = 10 m/s

pressure = 0.07 MPa

specific enthalpy h2 = 2431.7 kJ/kg

velocity v2 = 90 m/s

mass flow rate = 11.95 kg/s

solution

we apply here thermodynamic equation that

energy equation that is

$h1 + \frac{v1}{2} + q = h2 + \frac{v2}{2} + w$

put here value with

turbine is insulated so q = 0

so here

$3015.4 *1000 + \frac{10^2}{2} = 2431.7 * 1000 + \frac{90^2}{2} + w$

solve we get

w = 579700 J/kg = 579.7 kJ/kg

and

W = mass flow rate × w

W = 11.95 × 579.7

W = 6927.415 kW

power developed by the turbine = 6927.415 kW

7 0

3 years ago

A container filled with a sample of an ideal gas at the pressure of 150 Kpa. The gas is compressed isothermally to one-third of

lyudmila [28]

Answer: c) 450 kPa

Explanation:

Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

$P\propto \frac{1}{V}$ (At constant temperature and number of moles)

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure of gas = 150 kPa

$P_2$ = final pressure of gas = ?

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas = v L

$V_2$ = final volume of gas = $\frac{v}{3}L$

$150\times v=P_2\times \frac{v}{3}$

$P_2=450kPa$

Therefore, the new pressure of the gas will be 450 kPa.

7 0

3 years ago

Help please really fast!!

ra1l [238]

Answer:368 hdhtygtÿ

901 vuiøöńč

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

A long, circular aluminum rod is attached at one end to a heated wall and transfers heat by convection to a cold fluid.

Trava [24]

Answer:

a. Heat removal rate will increase

b. Heat removal rate will decrease

Explanation:

Given that

One end of rod is connected to the furnace and rod is long.So this rod can be treated as infinite long fin.

We know that heat transfer in fin given as follows

$Q_{fin}=\sqrt{hPKA}\ \Delta T$

We know that area

$A=\dfrac{\pi}{4}d^2$

Now when diameter will triples then :

$A_f=\dfrac{\pi}{4}{\left (3d \right )}^2$

$A_f=9A$

$Q'_{fin}=\sqrt{9hPKA}\ \Delta T$

$Q'_{fin}=3\sqrt{hPKA}\ \Delta T$

$Q'_{fin}=3Q$

So the new heat transfer will increase by 3 times.

Now when copper rod will replace by aluminium rod :

As we know that thermal conductivity(K) of Aluminium is low as compare to Copper .It means that heat transfer will decreases.

3 0

2 years ago