Answer:
The maximum length of a surface flaw that is possible without fracture is

Explanation:
The given values are,
σ=1.65 MPa
γs=0.60 J/m2
E= 2.0 GPa
The maximum possible length is calculated as:

The maximum length of a surface flaw that is possible without fracture is

Answer:
to determine the rate of heat loss from that wall by convection = 12780 watts
Explanation:
Answer:
The voltage needed to accelerate the electron beam is 2.46 x 10^16 Volts
Explanation:
The rate of electron flow is given as:
q = 1015 electrons per second
The total current is given by:
Total Current = (Rate of electron flow)(Charge on one electron)
Total Current = I = (1015 electrons/s)(1.6 x 10^-19 C/electron)
I = 1.624 x 10^-16 A
Now, we know that electric power is given as:
Electric Power = Current x Voltage
P = IV
V = P/I
V = 4 W/1.624 X 10^-16 A
<u>V = 2.46 x 10^16 Volts</u>
5000! Hope this helps! If you are confused feel free to ask again
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