Answer:
In many countries, one of the roles of the central bank is to provide loans to distressed financial institutions. What is the term for this?
The term is called:
lender of last resort.
Another potential role of central banks is to foster confidence in the banking system by making sure that people can retrieve their money even if a bank goes bankrupt. What is the term for this?
The term is called:
deposit insurance.
Explanation:
Central banks play important roles in the economy. They conduct the economy's monetary policy, regulate other banks, and provide various other financial services, including economic research. They stabilize the nation's currency by ensuring that unemployment is kept low and also prevent economic fluctuations.
Answer:
balance the rights of both parties
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in a situation like the one being described a court will generally balance the rights of both parties. This is done in order to make sure that both parties are being treated fairly and investigate both sides of the case before making a decision in regards to who is in the right and who is in the wrong.
Answer: With a loss
Explanation:
The firm here has its Marginal cost higher than it's marginal revenue.
This means that for every additional unit sold, the company is incurring a loss of $0.50 which is the difference between the marginal cost and the marginal revenue.
The company is therefore operating at a loss because every additional unit is costing them instead of benefitting them. To counter this, they need to reduce production so that marginal cost will fall.
Answer:
a. downstream; upstream
Organizations and activities that are close to the end customer in a supply chain are said to be downstream activities, while organizations and activities that are close to the supplier in the supply chain are said to be upstream activities.
Explanation:
Upstream activities are those activities which bring information, raw materials to your organization in order to turn them into finished goods. Anything coming inside of your organization is simply termed as upstream portion of your entire supply chain.
Whereas, anything which is going out of your organization is defied as the downstream activities, which are mostly finished products. It is the mechanism which helps you reaching your goods to the final consumers in an efficient way. Both upstream and downstream activities are very much important for any organization's supply chain. If managed properly, it can proved you with a sustainable competitive advantage which will be very hard for the competitors to meet.
