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PtichkaEL [24]
3 years ago
11

Chlorine has seven electrons in its valence shell. It accepts an electron to complete its octet and becomes a chlorine ion (Cl-)

. What is the nature of this chlorine ion? A. Cation B. Anion C. Metal ion
Chemistry
1 answer:
KIM [24]3 years ago
5 0
The correct answer here is B - when chlorine accepts an electron to complete its octet and becomes a chlorion ion it becomes an Anion. An anion is a negatively charged ion. Chloride ions are an important electrolyte within the body.
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If a gas occupies 4600 mL at 0.9 atm and 195°C, what is the new volume in ml
Bumek [7]

Answer:

The new volume is 2415 mL

Explanation:

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases.

Boyle's law says that the volume occupied by a given gas mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure and is expressed mathematically as:

P * V = k

Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:

\frac{V}{T} =k

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the gas pressure increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the gas pressure decreases. This can be expressed mathematically in the following way:

\frac{P}{T} =k

Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:

\frac{P*V}{T} =k

Having two different states, an initial state and an final state, it is true:

\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}

In this case:

  • P1= 0.9 atm
  • V1=4,600 mL= 4.6 L (being 1 L=1,000 mL)
  • T1= 195 °C= 468 °K (being 0°C=273°K)

The final state 2 is in STP conditions:

  • P2= 1 atm
  • V2= ?
  • T2= 0°C= 273 °K

Replacing:

\frac{0.9 atm*4.6L}{468K} =\frac{1 atm*V2}{273K}

Solving:

V2=\frac{0.9 atm*4.6L}{468K}*\frac{273K}{1 atm}

V2= 2.415 L =2,415 mL

<u><em>The new volume is 2415 mL</em></u>

6 0
3 years ago
In a chemical reaction, what happens to the total number of each type of atom?
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The total number of each type of atom always stay the same.

5 0
3 years ago
Which is the best definition of an ecosystem?
vredina [299]

Answer:

last one is the correct and most suitable option.

Hope it helps!!!

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The balanced equation below shows the products that are formed when pentane (C5H12) is combusted. C5H12 + 8O2 mc029-1.jpg 10CO2
Maru [420]

Answer: The mole ratio of oxygen to pentane for the combustion of pentane is 8 : 1.

Explanation: The given reaction is a type of combustion reaction.

Combustion reaction is a reaction in which a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide gas.

For the reaction of pentane with oxygen, the balanced equation would be:

C_5H_{12}+8O_2\rightarrow 5CO_2+6H_2O

In the reaction, 1 mole of C_5H_{12} reacts with 8 moles of O_2 gas.

Thus giving us the mole ratio as

Oxygen : Pentane = 8 : 1

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
based on what you wrote in the table in part a, what effect do lone pairs have on the bond angle? why do you think this happens?
umka21 [38]

Because they are more in close proximity to the core atom's nucleus than lone pairs are, lone pairs reject other lone pairs more strongly than bonding pairs do effect the bond angle.

When a single pair of electrons at the central atom begins to resist the bound pair of electrons, the bond angle decreases and the bonds are slightly shifted inward. It moves existing atoms closer together and modifies their geometry. It's equivalent to include an atom. When there is an increase in back bonding, the bond angle rises. Because the lone pair electrons of the two atoms reject one another, adjacent atoms in a molecule that have lone pair electrons will not be kept together in their bond as securely.

learn more about bond angle here:

brainly.com/question/26587488

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
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