Answer:
c. can have a large cumulative effect
Explanation:
Noncovalent interactions between molecules are weaker than covalent interactions. Noncovalent interactions between molecules are of various types which include van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic interactions or ionic bonding.
van der Waals forces are weak interactions found in all molecules. They include dipole-dipole interactions - formed due to the differences in the electronegativity of atoms - and the London dispersion forces.
Hydrogen Bonds results when electrons are shared between hydrogen and a strongly electronegative atoms like fluorine, nitrogen, oxygen. The hydrogen acquires a partial positive charge while the electronegative atom acquires a partial negative. This results in attraction between hydrogen and neighboring electronegative molecules.
Ionic bonds result due to the attraction between groups with opposite electrical charges, for example in common salt between sodium and chloride ions.
Even though these noncovalent interactions are weak, cumulatively, they exert strong effect. For example, the high boiling point of water and the crystal structure of ice are due to hydrogen bonding.
Answer:
When an atom gains or loses energy, the energy of an electron can change.
An electron in an atom can move from one energy level to another when the atom gains or loses energy.
Explanation:
The possible energies that electrons in an atom
can have are called energy levels.
• An electron cannot exist between energy levels.
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Answer:
In a chemical formula, the elements in a compound are represented by their chemical symbols, and the ratio of different elements is represented by subscripts.
Explanation:
Answer:
250J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Spring constant = 500N/m
Extension = 1m
Unknown:
Elastic potential energy = ?
Solution:
The elastic potential energy of a body is the energy stored within an elastic string.
EPE =
k e²
k is the spring constant
e is the extension
Now;
EPE =
x 500 x 1² = 250J
Answer:
D. Separation by melting point