The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "D. smaller than." In a practical machine, the power output is smaller than the power input. The power output is smaller than the power input as most of the energy usually has been converted to heat in the process.
We are aware that weight is the product of applied gravitational force and mass. W = MG thus, where W represents the weight, M the mass, and G the gravitational force. As a result, it might also mean that "an object's weight is directly proportionate to its mass."
<h3>What is mass?</h3>
- Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter.
- It also serves as a gauge for the body's inertia, or resistance to acceleration (change in velocity) in the presence of a net force.
- The strength of an object's gravitational pull to other bodies is also influenced by its mass.
- The kilogram is the primary mass unit in the SI (kg).
- Even though weight is frequently measured using a spring scale rather than a balancing scale and directly compared with known masses, mass is not the same as weight in physics.
<h3>What is weight?</h3>
- The force exerted on an object by gravity is known as the weight of the object in science and engineering.
- Weight is sometimes described as a vector quantity, or the gravitational force exerted on the object, in some common textbooks.
- Others define weight as a scalar quantity, the gravitational force's strength.
- Others define it as the strength of the force applied to a body as a result of systems designed to resist the effects of gravity; the weight is the amount that is determined, for instance, by a spring scale.
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Answer:
DETAILS IN THE QUESTION INSUFFICIENT TO ANSWER
Explanation:
Assuming the liquid to be water ,
the density 
of water is : 
Buoyant force exerted by a liquid on an object with 
of it's volume immersed is :
where ,
is the buoyant force
is the density of the liquid
is the acceleration due to gravity
Thus at equilibrium:
from these , we get the density of brass to be 
which is not possible
During Physical Change there would be a re-arrangements of atoms or molecules, changes of the arrangement may be change in the distance between atoms or molecules, change in the crystal form, .....etc
for example: water when heated it undergoes a Physical Change and turn into vapor, this means the heat cause the distance between water molecules to increase, so it transferred from the liquid form to the gas form.
NOTE that in Physical Change there is no change in the chemical structure and the material retains all its chemical properties, and no new compounds are produced.
again, A physical change is any change not involving a change in the substance's chemical identity. Matter undergoes chemical change when the composition of the substances changes: one or more substances combine or break up (as in a relationship) to form new substances.Physical changes occur when objects undergo a change that does not change their chemical nature. A physical change involves a change in physical properties. Physical properties can be observed without changing the type of matter. Examples of physical properties include: texture, shape, size, color, odor, volume, mass, weight, and density.
BUT in Chemical Change ( or Chemical Reaction ) there would be change in the chemical nature of the material undergoing a Chemical Change with the production of new compounds.
