Answer and Explanation:
The following theories of profit best explain the profits of pharma companies:
1. Risk bearing - The theory says the higher the risk, the higher the rewards. The pharma companies take huge risks in inventing a new drug, having trials and the getting FDA approvals.
2. Monopoly - If a new drug is approved, the pharma company gets a patent over it, which means that it will have an effective monopoly on that segment of the market.
3. Innovation - it states that innovation is what keeps a company ahead. And pharma industry is built on innovation. Pharma companies have to continuously find new drugs because once patents run out on existing drugs, there are no profits to be made.
Answer:
Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
Total Overhead Cost:
= (Overhead × Number of cases) for all products
= (20 × 350) + (25 × 550) + (17 × 650)
= 31,800
Total Machine Hours:
= Machine hours × Number of cases
= (5 × 350) + (3 × 550) + (4 × 650)
= 6,000
Overhead Rate:
= Total Overhead Cost ÷ Total Machine Hours
= 31,800 ÷ 6,000
= 5.30
Total product cost per case for Product GC:
= Direct Material + Direct Labor + Overhead
= 80 + 30 + (Machine hours × Overhead Rate)
= 80 + 30 + (3 × 5.3)
= 80.00 + 30.00 + 15.90
= $125.90
Answer: William should replace the machine with a new one because over that 2 year span he will be losing less money, if he were to repair he would lose more money.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Given the following data about Dayna's Doorstep Inc(DD) :
Cost given by; C = 100 - 5Q + Q^2
Demand ; P = 55 - 2Q
A.) Set price to maximize output;
Marginal revenue (MR) = marginal cost (MC)
MR = taking first derivative of total revenue with respect to Q; (55 - 2Q^2)
MC = taking first derivative of total cost with respect to Q; (-5Q + Q^2)
MR = 55 - 4Q ; MC = 2Q - 5
55 - 4Q = 2Q - 5
60 = 6Q ; Q = 10
From
P = 55 - 2Q ;
P = 55 - 2(10) = $35
Output
35(10) - [100-5(10)+10^2]
350 - 150 = $200
Consumer surplus:
0.5Q(55-35)
0.5(10)(20) = $100
B.) Here,
Marginal cost = Price
2Q - 5 = 55 - 2Q
4Q = 60 ; Q = 15
P= 55 - 2(15) = $25
Totally revenue - total cost:
(25)(15) - [100-(5)(15)+15^2] = $125
Consumer surplus(CS) :
0.5Q(55-25) = 0.5(15)(30) = $225
C.) Dead Weight loss between Q=10 and Q=15, which is the area below the demand curve and above the marginal cost curve
=0.5×(35-15) ×(15-10)
=0.5×20×5 = $50
D.) If P=$27
27 = 55 - 2Q
2Q = 55 - 27
Q = 14
CS = 0.5×14×(55 - 27) = $196
DWL = 0.5(1)(4) = $2
