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MariettaO [177]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following should have the highest conductivity? a. 3.0 M NaCl b. 2.1 M Na3PO4 c. 2.4 M CaCl2 d. 3.2 M NH4NO3

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleks [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option b, that is, 2.1 M Na₃PO₄.

Explanation:

The solution with the largest concentration of ions will possess the highest conductivity.

a) 3.0 M NaCl

NaCl ⇔ Na⁺ + Cl⁻

Here the total number of ions is 2, therefore, the concentration of ions is 3.0 × 2 = 6.0 M

b) 2.1 M Na₃PO₄

Na₃PO₄ ⇔ 3 Na⁺ + PO₄³⁻

Here the total number of ions i 4. Therefore, the concentration of ions is

2.1 × 4 = 8.4 M.

c) 2.4 M CaCl₂

CaCl₂ ⇔ Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

The total number of ions is 3. Therefore, the concentration of ions is

2.4 × 3 = 7.2 M

d) 3.2 M NH₄NO₃

NH₄NO₃ ⇔ NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻

The total number of ions is 2. The concentration of ions will be,

3.2 × 2 = 6.4 M

Hence, the highest conductivity will be of 2.1 M Na₃PO₄.

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kykrilka [37]

Based on Le Chatelier's principle, if the equilibrium of a system is disturbed by changing the temperature, pressure or concentration, then it will shift in a direction to undo the effect of the induced change.

The given equilibrium is:

A + B ↔ AB

Removal of the reactant A implies that the concentration of A has decreased, therefore the equilibrium will shift in a direction to produce more of A. Thus, it will shift to the left and the rate of the reverse or backward reaction will increase.

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Which change occurs when an atom in excited state returns to ground state? 1 energy is emitted 2energy is absorbed 3 the number
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The answer is number 1 - energy is emitted


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Calculate each of the following quantities.<br> (a) mass in kilograms of 3.7 x 1020 molecules of NO2
HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

The answer to your question is:  0.028 kg of NO2

Explanation:

Data

3.7 x 10²⁰ molecules of NO2 in kg

MW of NO2 = 14 + (16 x 2) = 14 + 32 = 46 kg

                   1 mol of NO2 ---------------------  6.023 x 10 ²³ molecules

                   x                     --------------------- 3.7 x 10²⁰ molecules

                   x = 3.7 x 10²⁰ x 1 / 6.023 x 10 ²³

                   x = 0.00061 mol

         

                 1 mol of NO2 ---------------------  46 kg of NO2

                 0.00061 mol     ------------------    x

                 x = 0.00061 x 46/1

                x = 0.028 kg of NO2

7 0
3 years ago
0.05 grams od cobalt ii oxalate will dissolve in one liter of solution at 25 degree celcius. Calculate the ksp for cobalt ii oxa
Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:

The equilibrium expression is:

CoC2O4(s)⇌Co2+(aq)+C2O2−4(aq)

For this reaction:

Ksp = [Co2+][C2O2−4]=1.96×10−8

Explanation:

Batteries will not clot if cobalt ions are removed from its cells. Some blood collection tubes contain salts of the oxalate ion,

C2O2−4

, for this purpose. At sufficiently high concentrations, the calcium

and oxalate ions form solid, CoC2O4·H2O (which also contains water bound in the solid). The concentration of Co2+ in a sample of blood serum is 2.2 × 10–3M. What concentration of

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ion must be established before CoC2O4·H2O begins to precipitate.

CoC2O4 does not appear in this expression because it is a solid. Water does not appear because it is the solvent.

Solid CoC2O4 does not begin to form until Q equals Ksp. Because we know Ksp and [Co2+], we can solve for the concentration of

C2O2−4

that is necessary to produce the first trace of solid:

5 0
3 years ago
The voltaic cell produces electric current from a spontaneous chemical reaction, but electrolytic reactions are not spontaneous.
scZoUnD [109]
I believe the correct answer is true. Voltaic cells produces current from spontaneous reactions and is also known as galvanic cell. For electrolytic cells the reactions are not spontaneous and requires input of current for the reaction to occur. 
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