Atoms are electrically neutral because they have equal numbers of protons positively charged and electrons negatively charged.if an atom gains or loses one or more electrons it becomes an ion
Answer
27.7 moles
Explanation:
Data Given:
Chemical formula of Calcium carbonate = CaCO₃
no. of atoms of CaCO₃ = 8.35 x 10²⁵ atoms
moles of CaCO₃= ?
Solution
First convert number of atoms to number of molecules
As
we have 5 atoms per molecule then how many molecules will be for 8.35 x 10²⁵ atoms
So, apply unity formula
5 atoms ≅ 1 molecule of CaCO₃
8.35 x 10²⁵ atoms ≅ X molecule of CaCO₃
by doing cross multiplication
X molecule of CaCO₃ = 8.35 x 10²⁵ atoms x 1 molecule / 5 atoms
X molecule of CaCO₃ = 1.67 x 10²⁵ molecule
Formula will be used
no. of moles = no. of molecules / Avogadro's number . . . . (1)
Where
Avogadro's number = 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol
So,
Put values in equation 1
no. of mole = 1.67 x 10²⁵/ 6.022 x 10²³ (molecules/mol)
no. of mole = 27.7 moles
So,
moles of CaCO₃ = 27.7 moles
Answer:
the charge is -1
Explanation:
because the charge of proton is +and electron -
charge = +49 +(-50)
= -1
endothermic means it absorbs energy while exothermic means it releases energy. remember this.
Answer:
The Group 7A elements have seven valence electrons in their highest-energy orbitals (ns2np5). This is one electron away from having a full octet of eight electrons, so these elements tend to form anions having -1 charges, known as halides: fluoride, F-; chloride, Cl-, bromide, Br-, and iodide, I-.
...
Group 7A — The Halogens.
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Explanation:
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