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4 years ago

Which carbonyl compounds do not undergo an aldol reaction when treated with −oh in h2o? select all that apply?

Chemistry

1 answer:

GREYUIT [131]4 years ago

6 0

Answers:
Among many few compounds are shown below which can not undergo Aldol Condensation reactions.

Explanation:
Aldol Condensation reactions are given by those carbonyl compounds which are capable of forming conjugate bases called as Enolates. Enolates are formed when carbonyl compounds having hydrogen atoms at alpha position are treated with strong bases. This hydrogen atom at alpha position is mildly acidic in nature and readily donated to base as the upcoming conjugate base i.e. has stability due to resonance.
So those carbonyl compounds which lacks these acidic protons at alpha position are not able to form enolates, Hence, unable to undergo Aldol Condensation reactions. Few examples are attached below,

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Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

vitfil [10]

Answer:

The quantum number that describes the orientation of an orbital within a sublevel is the magnetic quantum number.

Explanation:

There are four quantum numbers in chemistry. These are the principal quantum number, the angular momentum quantum number, the magnetic quantum number, and the spin quantum number. These all follow these three foundational rules in chemistry.

The Pauli exclusion principle states that if two electrons inhabit the same orbital, they will spin in different directions.

Hund's rule states that if an orbital does not have an electron, an electron will need to fill it first before any of the other orbitals can have two electrons of differing spins.

The Aufbau principle states that all electrons will fill orbitals in an orderly fashion based on the quantum numbers. An attachment is included of this fill order for your reference.

The four quantum numbers for chemistry are:

The principal quantum number describes the sublevel in which the orbital is located. This occurs at n = 1, 2, 3, etc. all the way to 7.

The angular momentum quantum number describes the orbital that an electron fills. It will refer to the shape and the type of orbital.

The magnetic quantum number refers to the orientation of an orbital. Based on the angular momentum quantum number, there can be 1, 3, 5, or 7 orientations.

The spin quantum number refers to the Pauli exclusion principle. This number is assigned a negative or positive based on the orientation of the electron.

Therefore, because the magnetic quantum number is the one that refers to the orientation of the orbital, this is our answer.

5 0

3 years ago

A spherical balloon initially contains 25m3 of helium gas at 20o C and 150 kPa. A valve is now opened and the helium is allowed

Tpy6a [65]

Find the attachment for complete solution

6 0

3 years ago

1.) Which of the following is an example of using creativity while doing background research?

adoni [48]

1) Answer is: D. Writing a hypothesis.

The scientific method is a process for experimentation that is used to explore observations.

Steps of the scientific method:

1) ask a question about something that is observed.

2) do background research.

3) construct a hypothesis, an attempt to answer questions with an explanation that can be tested.

4) test of hypothesis.

5) analyze collected data and draw a conclusion.

2) Answer is: A. Carbon and oxygen are chemically bonded in it.

A compound (in this example carbon dioxide CO₂) is a pure substance because its molecule cannot be broken down into simpler particles by physical means.

A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules composed of atoms held together by chemical bonds.

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) are inorganic compounds with covalent bonds between carbon and oxygen.

3) Answer is: B. Components that are mixed can be in different states of matter.

A single substance can be used to make a mixture if the substance is composed of more than one element is not correct, because mixture is composed of at least two substances. For example mixture of water and alcohol ethanol.

There is a definite recipe to make each mixture, so the composition of a mixture is set is not correct, because composition of mixture can vary.

Components that are mixed can be in different states of matter is correct, for example mixture of salt (solid) and water (liquid).

8 0

3 years ago

3: Consider molecules of hydrogen (tiny ones) and oxygen (bigger ones) in a gas mixture. If they have the same average kinetic e

mezya [45]

Answer: Hydrogen molecules will have greatest average speed.

Explanation:

The formula for average speed is :

$\mu_{av}={\sqrt{\frac{8RT}{\pi\times M}}}$

R = gas constant

T = temperature

M = Molecular Mass

Now putting all the values:

$\frac{\nu_{H_2}}{\nu_{O_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{8RT}{\pi\times M_{H_2}}}/{\sqrt{\frac{8RT}{\pi\times M_{O_2}}}$

$\frac{\nu_{H_2}}{\nu_{O_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{16}{2}}$

$\frac{\nu_{av}_{H_2}}{\nu_{av}_{O_2}}=8$

Thus average speed of hydrogen is 8 times the average speed of oxygen. Thus hydrogen molecules will have greatest average speed

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is an example of a model? PV=nRT, Geographical map, I believe that aliens exist, all of the above.

aleksandrvk [35]

Answer: The correct answer is geographical map.

Explanation:

Model is defined as the three dimensional representation of a proposed structure in a smaller scale.

For the given options:

Option 1: PV = nRT

This is a proposed law. This law is known as ideal gas law. A law is defined as the rule which defined a correct procedure. For any gas behaving ideally, this law is used.

Option 2: Geographical map

Map is defined as the diagrammatic representation of an area of land or sea which also shows physical features, roads, cities etc..

A 3-D model can be prepared for geographical map.

Option 3: I believe that aliens exist

This is a hypothetical statement. It is a smart guess by the means of set of assumptions and observations. For its validation, we need to conduct some experiments.

Hence, the correct answer is geographical map.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers