Answer:
Therefore, the moment of inertia is:
Explanation:
The period of an oscillation equation of a solid pendulum is given by:
(1)
Where:
- I is the moment of inertia
- M is the mass of the pendulum
- d is the distance from the center of mass to the pivot
- g is the gravity
Let's solve the equation (1) for I
Before find I, we need to remember that
Now, the moment of inertia will be:
Therefore, the moment of inertia is:
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
U = 1 / r²
Explanation:
In this exercise they do not ask for potential energy giving the expression of force, since these two quantities are related
F = - dU / dr
this derivative is a gradient, that is, a directional derivative, so we must have
dU = - F. dr
the esxresion for strength is
F = B / r³
let's replace
∫ dU = - ∫ B / r³ dr
in this case the force and the displacement are parallel, therefore the scalar product is reduced to the algebraic product
let's evaluate the integrals
U - Uo = -B (- / 2r² + 1 / 2r₀²)
To complete the calculation we must fix the energy at a point, in general the most common choice is to make the potential energy zero (Uo = 0) for when the distance is infinite (r = ∞)
U = B / 2r²
we substitute the value of B = 2
U = 1 / r²
Answer:
269 m
45 m/s
-58.6 m/s
Explanation:
Part 1
First, find the time it takes for the package to land. Take the upward direction to be positive.
Given (in the y direction):
Δy = -175 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = -9.8 m/s²
Find: t
Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²
(-175 m) = (0 m/s) t + ½ (-9.8 m/s²) t²
t = 5.98 s
Next, find the horizontal distance traveled in that time:
Given (in the x direction):
v₀ = 45 m/s
a = 0 m/s²
t = 5.98 s
Find: Δx
Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²
Δx = (45 m/s) (5.98 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (5.98 s)²
Δx = 269 m
Part 2
Given (in the x direction):
v₀ = 45 m/s
a = 0 m/s²
t = 5.98 s
Find: v
v = at + v₀
v = (0 m/s²) (5.98 s) + (45 m/s
v = 45 m/s
Part 3
Given (in the y direction):
Δy = -175 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = -9.8 m/s²
Find: v
v² = v₀² + 2aΔy
v² = (0 m/s)² + 2 (-9.8 m/s²) (-175 m)
v = -58.6 m/s
