The answer is:
B. <span>X: Work is done to the system and temperature increases.
Y: Work is done by the system and temperature decreases.</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
When heat energy is supplied to an object, the temperature of the object increases according to the equation:

where
Q is the heat supplied
C is the heat capacity of the object
is the change in temperature
In this problem we have:
is the energy supplied
is the change in temperature of the object
Therefore, the heat capacity of the object is:

The third choice is correct
The work done by the normal force n when the box slides down a frictionless incline and gaining speed is zero.
<h3>What is normal force?</h3>
The force of contact is called the normal force. When the two surfaces are in contact with each other, then the normal force acts.
This force is applied by the solid bodies on each other in order to prevent the passing through each other.
A box slides down a frictionless incline, gaining speed. For this box, the value of work done by normal force has to be found out. Let's analyze the given condition.
- The body is gaining the speed, which means there is a change in kinetic energy.
- The change in kinetic energy is equal to the work done.
- The friction force is the product of coefficient of the friction and normal force.
- The friction force for the given case is zero. Thus, the normal force must be equal to the zero.
Thus, the work done by the normal force n when the box slides down a frictionless incline and gaining speed is zero.
Learn more about the normal force here;
brainly.com/question/10941832
When you heat something of cool it down you don't change the substance you might change the why is looks, but it is still the same substance. For example you cool water to 0 degrees Celsius it turns into ice but it still is two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen H2O. Physical changes will change state and/or form but it will still be what it originally was on the molecular level. Hope that helped.