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- zinc [Zn] + copper sulfate [Cu(SO4<span>)
</span>Balanced equation:Zn + Cu(SO4) → Zn(SO4<span>) + Cu
- </span>aluminum [Al] + copper sulfate[Cu(SO4)]Balanced equation:2Al + 3Cu(SO4) → Al2(SO4)3<span>+ 3Cu
- </span>zinc [Zn] + silver nitrate [Ag(NO3)]Balanced equation:Zn + 2Ag(NO3) → 2Ag + Zn(NO3)<span>2
- </span>copper [Cu] + silver nitrate [Ag(NO3)]
Balanced equation:Cu + Ag(NO3) → Cu(NO3<span>) + Ag</span>
Answer:
One gallon of octane produces approximately 7000 L of carbon dioxide.
Note:
I believe that the mass of octane should have been given as 2661 g. However, I understand that your instructor probably gave you this problem, so I will use 4000 g for the approximate mass of one gallon of octane. You can rework the problem on your own, substituting the correct masses of octane if you wish.
Step1. You must first determine the number of moles that are in 4000 g of octane, using the molar mass of octane. Step 2. Then you must determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide that can be produced by that number of moles of octane, based on the mole ratio between octane and carbon dioxide in the balanced equation. Step 3. Then use the ideal gas law to determine the volume in liters of carbon dioxide that can be formed.
Answer: 22 kJ amount of energy is released in the following reaction.
Explanation: There are two types of reaction on the basis of amount of heat absorbed or released.
1. Endothermic reactions: These are the type of reactions in which reactants absorb heat to form the products. The energy of the reactants is less than the energy of the products.
2. Exothermic reactions: These are the type of reactions in which heat is released from the chemical reactions. The energy of the products is less than the reactants.
Sign convention for 
: This value is negative for exothermic reactions and positive for endothermic reactions.
For the given chemical reaction,
Energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants, Hence, this reaction will be a type of exothermic reaction and energy will be released during this chemical change.
Amount of energy released = (350 - 372) kJ = -22kJ
Negative sign symbolizes the energy is being released. So, 22 kJ amount of energy is released in the following reaction.
Since medals form cations
nonmedals form anions
Molar mass Li2CO3 = 73.89 g/mol
Molar mass Li = 6.94g/mol Li = 6.94*2 = 13.88g
% LI = 13.88/73.89*100 = 18.78% perfectly correct.
