B the answer is false driving force is formed of gravity pull..
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the information, we can compute the concentration of hydronium given the pH:
![pH=-log([H^+])\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%28%5BH%5E%2B%5D%29%5C%5C)
![[H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-2.18}=6.61x10^{-3}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pH%7D%3D10%5E%7B-2.18%7D%3D6.61x10%5E%7B-3%7DM)
Next, given the concentration of the acid and due to the fact it is monoprotic, its dissociation should be:

We can write the law of mass action for equilibrium:
![Ka=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
Thus, due to the stoichiometry, the concentration of hydronium and A⁻ are the same at equilibrium and the concentration of acid is:
![[HA]=0.2230M-6.61x10^{-3}M=0.2164M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BHA%5D%3D0.2230M-6.61x10%5E%7B-3%7DM%3D0.2164M)
As the concentration of hydronium also equals the reaction extent (
). Thereby, the acid dissociation constant turns out:

And the pKa:

Regards.
Answer:
HI!!
Explanation:
The correct answer is A) they both must decide how to allocate resources. Based on the lesson, individuals and economies are similar because both must decide how to allocate resources.
2K + 2H2O -----> 2KOH + H2
The question is telling you what are the reactants and products .
Answer:
7.08
Explanation:
To solve this problem we'll use the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach equation</em>:
- pH = pka + log
![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
Where
is the ratio of [sodium formate]/[formic acid] and pka is equal to -log(Ka), meaning that:
- pka = -log (1.8x10⁻⁴) = 3.74
We<u> input the data</u>:
- 4.59 = 3.74 + log
![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
And<u> solve for </u>
:
- 0.85 = log
![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
=![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
= 7.08