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3 years ago

What states can electrons exist in

1 answer:

8 0

Electrons does not have state like matter of Solid, liquid, gas or plasma states. Electrons together with other molecular and atom components makes up matter. Their characteristic and elemental inclination determines the state for which the matter will exist in.

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Denumiți ionul produs în soluție atunci când de adaugă acizi în apa

svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

Ionul de hidroniu este un factor important atunci când avem de-a face cu reacții chimice care apar în soluții apoase. Concentrația sa în raport cu hidroxidul este o măsură directă a pH-ului unei soluții. Se poate forma atunci când un acid este prezent în apă sau pur și simplu în apă pură. Formula chimică este H3O +

Explanation:

The hydronium ion is an important factor when dealing with chemical reactions that occur in aqueous solutions. Its concentration relative to hydroxide is a direct measure of the pH of a solution. It can be formed when an acid is present in water or simply in pure water. It's chemical formula is H3O+

marke me as brainliest please

3 0

2 years ago

Part A: Three gases (8.00 g of methane, CH_4, 18.0g of ethane, C_2H_6, and an unknown amount of propane, C_3H_8) were added to t

myrzilka [38]

Explanation:

Part A:

Total pressure of the mixture = P = 5.40 atm

Volume of the container = V = 10.0 L

Temperature of the mixture = T = 23°C = 296.15 K

Total number of moles of gases = n

PV = nRT (ideal gas equation)

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{5.40 atm\times 10.0 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 296.15 K}=2.22 mol$

Moles of methane gas = $n_1=\frac{8.00 g}{16 g/mol}=0.5 mol$

Moles of ethane gas = $n_2=\frac{18.0 g}{30 g/mol}=0.6 mol$

Moles of propane gas = $n_3$

$n=n_1+n_2+n_3$

$2.22=0.5 mol +0.6 mol+ n_3$

$n_3= 2.22 mol - 0.5 mol -0.6 mol= 1.12 mol$

Mole fraction of methane = $\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2+n_3}=\frac{n_1}{n}$

$\chi_1=\frac{0.5 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.2252$

Similarly, mole fraction of ethane and propane :

$\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n}=\frac{0.6 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.2703$

$\chi_3=\frac{n_3}{n}=\frac{1.12 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.5045$

Partial pressure of each gas can be calculated by the help of Dalton's' law:

$p_i=P\times \chi_1$

Partial pressure of methane gas:

$p_1=P\times \chi_1=5.40 atm\times 0.2252=1.22 atm$

Partial pressure of ethane gas:

$p_2=P\times \chi_2=5.40 atm\times 0.2703=1.46 atm$

Partial pressure of propane gas:

$p_3=P\times \chi_3=5.40 atm\times 0.5045=2.72 atm$

Part B:

Suppose in 100 grams mixture of nitrogen and oxygen gas.

Percentage of nitrogen = 37.8 %

Mass of nitrogen in 100 g mixture = 37.8 g

Mass of oxygen gas = 100 g - 37.8 g = 62.2 g

Moles of nitrogen gas = $n_1=\frac{37.8 g g}{28g/mol}=1.35 mol$

Moles of oxygen gas = $n_2=\frac{62.2 g}{32 g/mol}=1.94 mol$

Mole fraction of nitrogen= $\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}$

$\chi_1=\frac{1.35 mol}{1.35 mol+1.94 mol}=0.4103$

Similarly, mole fraction of oxygen

$\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{1.94 mol}{1.35 mol+1.94 mol}=0.5897$

Partial pressure of each gas can be calculated by the help of Dalton's' law:

$p_i=P\times \chi_1$

The total pressure is 405 mmHg.

P = 405 mmHg

Partial pressure of nitrogen gas:

$p_1=P\times \chi_1=405 mmHg\times 0.4103 =166.17 mmHg$

Partial pressure of oxygen gas:

$p_2=P\times \chi_2=405 mmHg\times 0.5897=238.83 mmHg$

3 0

2 years ago

Which of the following could happen when infrared radiation is absorbed by a molecule ?

Leto [7]

Answer:

E) Intramolecular bond angles change

Explanation:

Infrared Radiation:

IR is electromagnetic radiations. The wavelength i.e. 700nm to 1000 mm of infrared is longer than invisible light and Its frequency is lower than light, that's why it is invisible to light.

When IR radiation strike the molecule it absorbed by this molecule.

This radiation used to identify and study chemicals.

Infrared radiation interact with intra-bonds of the molecule.

Bonds in the molecules have vibrational translational and rotational movements
Due to these vibration, rotation and translation movement it absorb a radiation of specific frequency and wavelength
These movements of bond are very small and absorbs radiations of very low frequency
So when Infrared light or radiation absorbed the intra-bonds of the molecule get affected and angles of these bonds changes.
As the frequency of the absorbed radiation matches the frequency of the bond that vibrates.

The correct option is option E

E) Intramolecular bond angles change

* Note:

it couldn't be option A as the frequency of IR is not enough to rotate a whole molecule

It Couldn't be option B as IR rations are electromagnetic radiation of longer wave length so it one can not see it with light so how it will glow a molecule

It also not could be the option C as for the excitation of electrons require much higher energy.

It also not the option D as nuclear magnetic spin is associated with nuclear magnetic radiation that are much different from IR.

4 0

2 years ago

When you stand on a bathroom scale, what force or forces are acting on you?

Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Lets see here, Gravity is pulling you down but your body is repelling to gravity. Meaning that gravity is pulling down your weight and the scale is reading it.

Hope this helped!

3 0

1 year ago

Read 2 more answers

Какая масса хлора и какое количество вещества необходимо для реакции с 12г магния при получении хлорида магния?

Naddika [18.5K]

Mg + Cl₂ = MgCl₂M(Mg) = 24г/моль m 1 моль Mg = 24 г.По условию задачи дано 12г. Mg Количество вещества n(Mg) =12÷24=0,5 мольРассуждаем: по уравнению реакции с 1 моль магния реагирует 1 моль хлора, следовательно с 0,5 моль будет реагировать 0,5 моль хлора.1 моль хлора при н.у. занимает объем 22,4л. , тогда 0,5 моль хлора займет:0,5х22,4л.= 11,2л. Ответ: Для взаимодействии 12 г. магния потребуется 11,2 л. хлора.

7 0

2 years ago