Answer:
Heat transfer = Q = 62341.6 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Heat transfer = ?
Mass of water = 50.0 g
Initial temperature = 30.0°C
Final temperature = 55.0°C
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g.K
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 55.0°C - 30.0°C
ΔT = 25°C (25+273= 298 K)
Q = 50.0 g × 4.184 J/g.K ×298 K
Q = 62341.6 J
As concentrated energy is used to do WORK, it becomes spread out.
The universe is made up of constant supply of energy. Energy is use to do work; the usefulness of energy is been degraded as it is been used to carry out work. For instance, the energy in petrol is used to run motor vehicles, the process result in the conversion of the chemical energy in the petrol to heat energy. The heat energy that is produced can not be easily gathered and used again, thus, the usefulness of that heat energy has been degraded.
To balance a chemical reaction, it is important to remember that the number of atoms of each element in the reactants and the product side should be equal. This is to follows the law of conservation of mass where mass cannot be created or destroyed. So, the total mass that is used to react should have the same value of the total mass of the substances produced from the reactants. The balanced chemical reaction would be written as follows:
<span> 2h2 + o2 = 2h2o
Reactant = Product
H = 4 = 4
O = 2 = 2
Therefore, the correct coefficient for the hydrogen gas would be 2.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
We are given the percent composition: 22.5% phosphorus and 77.5% chlorine.
We can assume there are 100 grams of this compound. We choose 100 because we can simply use the percentages as the masses.
Next, convert these masses to moles, using the molar masses found on the Periodic Table.
- P: 30.974 g/mol
- Cl: 35.45 g/mol
Use the molar masses as ratios and multiply by the number of grams. 
Divide both of the moles by the smallest number of moles to find the mole ratio.
The mole ratio is about 1 P: 3 Cl, so the empirical formula is written as:<u> PCl₃</u>
