Answer:
Explanation:
Phenolphthalein is a protonated indicator and methyl orange is a basic indicator having hydroxyl ionisable part .
Phenolphthalein can be represented by the following formula
HPh which ionizes in water as follows
HPh + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + Ph⁻
( colourless ) ( pink )
In acidic solution it is in the form of protonated Hph form which is colourless
In basic medium , it ionises to give H₃O⁺ and unprotonated Ph⁻ whose colour is pink .
Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of oxygen atom is 8 and its electronic distribution is 2, 6. So, it contains only 2 orbitals which are closer to the nucleus of the atom.
As a result, the valence electrons are pulled closer by the nucleus of oxygen atom due to which there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atom.
Whereas atomic number of sulfur is 16 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 6. As there are more number of orbitals present in a sulfur atom so, the valence electrons are away from the nucleus of the atom.
Hence, there is less force of attraction between nucleus of sulfur atom and its valence electrons due to which size of sulfur atom is larger than the size of oxygen atom.
Thus, we can conclude that the oxygen atom is smaller than the sulfur atom because the outer orbitals of oxygen are located closer to the nucleus than those of sulfur.
Answer:
Explanation:
Chemical reactions involve combining different substances. The chemical reaction produces a new substance with new and different physical and chemical properties. Matter is never destroyed or created in chemical reactions. The particles of one substance are rearranged to form a new substance.
