Explanation :
Solution for part (a) :
Concentration of =
As we know that,
Now put the value of concentration of hydrogen ion, we get concentration of hydroxide ion.
From this we conclude that, the concentration of hydroxide ion is more than the hydrogen ion that means the solution is basic in nature.
Solution for part (b) :
Concentration of =
As we know that,
Now put the value of concentration of hydroxide ion, we get concentration of hydrogen ion.
From this we conclude that, the concentration of hydrogen ion is more than the hydroxide ion that means the solution is acidic in nature.
Solution for part (c) :
Concentration of =
As we know that,
Now put the value of concentration of hydroxide ion, we get concentration of hydrogen ion.
From this we conclude that, the concentration of hydroxide ion is more than the hydrogen ion that means the solution is basic in nature.
Solution for part (d) :
Concentration of =
As we know that,
Now put the value of concentration of hydrogen ion, we get concentration of hydroxide ion.
From this we conclude that, the concentration of hydrogen ion is more than the hydroxide ion that means the solution is acidic in nature.