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How many grams of nan3 are required to produce 19.0 ft3 of nitrogen gas, about the size of an automotive air bag, if the gas has

Papessa [141]

The balanced chemical reaction is given as:

$2NaN_{3}(s)\rightarrow 2Na(s)+3N_{2}(g)$

Now, convert $19.0 ft^{3}$ into litres.

$1 ft^{3} = 28.3168$

So, $19.0 ft^{3} = 19\times 28.3168 = 538.0192 L$

Density is equal to the ratio of mass to the volume.

$D=\frac{M}{V}$

where, M = mass and V= volume $(538.0192 L)$

Substitute the value of density and volume in formula to get the value of mass.

$1.25 g/L=\frac{M}{538.0192 L}$

$1.25 g/L\times 538.0192 L= M$

$Mass = 672.524 g$

Now, number of moles of $N_{2}$ gas= $\frac{672.524 g}{28.02 g/mol}$

= $24.00 moles$

According to the reaction, 2 moles of sodium azide gives 3 moles of nitrogen gas.

Now, in 24.00 moles of nitrogen gas produced from= $\frac{2 moles of sodium azide}{3 moles of nitrogen gas}\times 24.00 moles$ of nitrogen gas, moles of sodium azide.

number of moles of sodium azide = $16 moles$

Mass of sodium azide in g = $number of moles\times molar mass of sodium azide$ .

= $16 moles\times 65.00 g/mol$

= $1040 g$

Thus, mass of sodium azide which is required to produce $19.0 ft^{3}$ of nitrogen gas = $1040 g$

3 0

2 years ago

Hydrogen cyanide, HCN, can be made by a two-step process. First, ammonia reacts with O2 to give nitric oxide, NO.

stealth61 [152]

Answer:

The mass of HCN is 79.65 g.

The mass of reactant which remain at the end of both reactions is 88.5 g.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of ammonia = 50.2 g

Mass of methane = 48.4 g

Hydrogen cyanide, HCN, can be made by a two-step process

Ammonia reacts with O₂ to give nitric oxide NO.

The reaction is,

$4NH_{3}+5O_{2}\Rightarrow 4NO+6H_{2}O$

We need to calculate the mole of NO

Using given data,

2.25 g NH_{3}=\dfrac{50.2}{17}= 2.95\ mole\ NH_{3} [/tex]

$4\ mole NH_{3}\ glose 4\ mol NO$

2.95 mol NH₃ will produced 2.95 mol NO

Then nitric oxide reacts with methane,

The reaction is,

$2NO+2CH_{4}\Rightarrow 2HCN+2H_{2}O+H_{2}$

We need to calculate the mole of methane

Using given data,

$mole\ of\ methane=\dfrac{48.4}{16}$

$mole\ of\ methane = 3.03\ moles$

2 mole NO produced 2 mole HCN

2.95 mol NO will produced $\dfrac{2.95\times3.03}{3.03}$ = 2.95 mol HCN

We need to calculate the mass of HCN

Using formula of mass

$m=N\times M$

Where, N = number of mole

M = molecular mass

Put the value into the formula

$m=2.95\times27$

$m= 79.65\ g$

The mass of HCN is 79.65 g.

We need to calculate the mass of NO

Using formula of mass

$m=N\times M$

Where, N = number of mole

M = molecular mass

Put the value into the formula

$m=2.95\times30$

$m= 88.5\ g$

Hence, The mass of HCN is 79.65 g.

The mass of reactant which remain at the end of both reactions is 88.5 g.

4 0

3 years ago

When heating a sample to extreme heat over a flame, you will often use a crucible. Before starting the heating, you should locat

Ghella [55]

Answer:

The equipments you should have ready to start the crucible experiment includes: safety goggles, crucible with lid, crucible tong, ring support with clay triangle, Bunsen burner and heat resistant tile.

Explanation:

Crucible is an equipment in the laboratory which is suitable for heating a sample to extreme heat over a flame, Modern laboratory crucible are made up of graphite- based composite materials for achievement of higher performance. Because extreme heat is involved, you should locate the correct labware for the experiment, including the equipment to safely handle and support the crucible. These equipments includes:

--> Safety goggles: Because you will work with chemical it is advisable to use a safety goggles which protects the eyes from dangerous floating chemical aerosol.

--> crucible with lid: This is the main apparatus with the lid (cover) which is used to cover the crucible to prevent spilling of the boiling chemical.

--> Crucible tong: These are scissors like tools used to grasp hot crucible.

--> Ring support with clay triangle: the clay triangle is used to hold crucible when they are being heated. They usually sit on a ring stand.

--> Bunsen burner: Produces a single open gas flame which can be used for heating.

With the safety equipments listed above, you can carry out experiment using the crucible. These equipments helps minimise laboratory hazard that may occur should Incase it's not available.

6 0

3 years ago

Choose all the answers that apply.

Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

the first statement

Explanation:

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6 0

2 years ago

What is a criterion for all products made using the process of technological design? The product must be cheaper than similar pr

Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

C. The product must solve the problem for which it was designed.

Explanation:

Technological design is the study, development and application of technological process with the intent of designing a product to solve required problem.The process could be based on the use of a computer.

Generally, technological process and development always tend to design a problem solver product. Through this process, more new technologies are produced.

Therefore in technological process, the product must solve the problem for which it was designed.

8 0

3 years ago