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A trace gas is a gas which makes up less than 1% by volume of the Earth's atmosphere, and it includes all gases except nitrogen (78.1%) and oxygen (20.9%). The most abundant trace gas at 0.934% is argon.
Answer: a) 0.04kW = 40W
b) 0.05
Explanation:
A)
Thermal efficiency of the power cycle = Input / output
Input = 10 kW + 14,400 kJ/min = 10 kW + 14,400 kJ/(60s) = 10 kW + 14,400/60 kW.
Output = 10 kW
Thermal Efficiency = Output / Input = 10kW / 250kW = 0.04KW = 40W
B)
Maximum Thermal Efficiency of the power cycle = 1 - T1/T2
Where T1 = 285kelvin
And T2 = 300kelvin
Maximum Thermal Efficiency = 1 - T1/T2 = 1 - 285/300 = 0.05
Gravity is the only one, since there's no air resistance.
