Answer:
Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.
Explanation:
The concentration of a dextrose solution prepared by diluting 14 ml of a 1.0 M dextrose solution to 25 ml using a 25 ml volumetric flask is 0.56M.
Concentration is defined as the number of moles of a solute present in the specific volume of a solution.
According to the dilution law, the degree of ionization increases on a dilution and it is inversely proportional to the square root of concentration. The degree of dissociation of an acid is directly proportional to the square root of a volume.
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
Where, M₁=1.0M, V₁=14ml, M₂=?, V₂=25ml
Rearrange the formula for M₂
M₂=(M₁V₁/V₂)
Plug all the values in the formula
M₂=(1.0M×14 ml/25 ml)
M₂=14 M/25
M₂=0.56 M
Therefore, the concentration of a dextrose solution after the dilution is 0.56M.
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Given reactions:
(A) 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) + sunlight → C6H12O6(aq) + 6O2(g)
(B) 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + energy
Exothermic reactions are those which proceed with the release of heat/energy. In contrast, endothermic reactions proceed with the absorption of energy in the form of heat or light.
Since reaction A required sunlight, it is endothermic. Reaction B releases energy, hence exothermic
Ans: (B)
A is endothermic
B is exothermic
Answer: Every enzyme has a specific name that can give us insight into the specific reaction that that enzyme can catalyze. We divide them into six different categories.
1) Oxidoreductase - includes two different types of reactions by transferring electrons from either molecule A to B or vice versa. It is involved in oxidizing electrons away from a molecule.
2) Hydrolase - uses water to divide a molecule into two other molecules.
3) Transferase - you move some functional group X from molecule B to molecule A
4) Ligase - catalyzes reactions between two molecules, A and B, that are combining to form a complex between the two. (example: DNA replication)
5) Lyase - divides a molecule into two other molecules without using water and without reducing or oxidation
