x= the coefficients in front of the substance in the balanced chemical equation
[H+]= the concentration of hydrogen ions
[A-]= the concentration of the other ion that broke off from the H+
[HA]= the un-disassociated acid concentration
The higher the Ka value, the greater amount of disassociation of the reactants into products. As for acids, they will break down to form H+ ions. The more the H+ ions, the stronger acidity of the solution. Thus since A has the highest Ka value, that represents the strongest acid.
You can determine the Ka value from a number of ways. If equilibrium concentrations are given of a certain acid solution, you can find the proportion of the concentration of ions to the concentration of the remaining HA molecules, using the equation above. Also, pH and KpH can be used in a number of ways. This gets more complicated and depends on the situation, and requires more advanced equations.
Hope this helped a little, its obviously not my best work
Answer:
Water (H2O) is polar due to the bent shape of the molecule. The shape means most of the negative charge from the oxygen is one one side of the molecule and the positive charge of the hydrogen atoms is on the other side of the molecule. This is an example of polar covalent chemical bonding.
Hope this helps!
<span>a pure substance that can be separated into different elements by chemical means</span>
Answer:
Work done, W = 100 J
Explanation:
We have, Billy the friendly Robot uses 50 N of force to lift a box 2 meters in the air.
It is required to find the work done by Billy.
Work done by an object is given in terms of force and displacement. The formula used to find the work done is given by :
So, the work performed by Billy is 100 J.
The final temperature of the lead-water system will be lower than the final temperature of the copper-water system.
