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denis23 [38]
3 years ago
10

Which of the following is an example of qualitative observation?Select one of the options below as your answer:. A. Joseph is ob

serving the color difference in the reaction mixture of each of the test samples to see what types of proteins are present in them.. B. Joseph is measuring the color of the reaction mixture colorimetrically to see the concentration of proteins in the sample.. C. Joseph is observing the color of the reaction mixture to see whether proteins are present in the given solution..
Chemistry
2 answers:
masya89 [10]3 years ago
8 0
The probable answer here is letter C. 
Letter A can't be the answer since when we talk about color differences there is a "difference involve. So it is observing the magnitude of the change in color. 
Letter B can't be the answer since when we involve colorimetry, there is a corresponding values to these readings. This is actually a quantitative test. 
Letter C is the answer since, we are just observing if there is a certain color appears after the reaction takes place. 
vekshin13 years ago
5 0
<h2>Answer : Option C) Joseph is observing the color of the reaction mixture to see whether proteins are present in the given solution.</h2><h3>Explanation :</h3>

An example of qualitative observation is the one where one uses the five senses to identify the changes in the reaction.

Here, when Joseph is studying a reaction mixture he is trying to observe a color change which will confirm that there is proteins present in the reaction mixture or not If there is a color change observed then it will confirm the presence of proteins.

Usually qualitative observations are those which can be easily predicted by using five senses.


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Answer:

The heat of the reaction = -1985 J = -1.985 kJ

The enthalpy of the reaction is -39.7 kJ/ mol

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Volume of HCl = 100 mL the heat of the reaction = 0.1 L

Molarity of HCl solution = 0.500 M

Volume of KOH = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Molarity of KOH solution = 0.500 M

Initial temperature = 23.0 °C

Final temperature = 25.5 °C

Specific heat of the solution = 3.97 J/°C *g

Density of the solution = 1g/ mL

<u>Step 2: </u>Calculate heat

Q = m*c*ΔT

with m = the mass of both solution : 100g + 100 g ( since density = 1g/mL) = 200 g

c = the specific heat = 3.97 J/°C*g

ΔT  = T2 -T1 = 25.5 = 23 = 2.5 °C

Q = 200g *3.97 J/°C*g * 2.5°C = 1985 J  (= -1985 J because it's exothermic)

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<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate the number of moles

Number of moles = Molarity * Volume

Number of moles = 0.5 * 0.1 L = 0.05 moles

(Moles of the acid are equal to the moles of water produced.

Moles of solution = 0.05 moles)

<u>Step 4: </u>Calculate the enthalpy of the reaction

ΔH = heat change /Number of moles

    = -1.985 kJ/ 0.05 moles

   =- 39700 J/mol = -39.7 kJ/ mol

The enthalpy of the reaction is -39.7 kJ/ mol

The enthalpy of the reaction is negative, this means the reaction is exothermic ( which means the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.)

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