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daser333 [38]
3 years ago
15

Select all the statements that accurately describe chemical reactions: Question 2 options: The number of atoms decreases when a

compound is formed There is the same amount of matter before and after the reaction The atoms are arranged into different compounds or molecules after the reaction The substances in the reaction only undergo a physical change There are the same types and numbers of atoms before and after the reaction
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lemur [1.5K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

There is the same amount of matter before and after the reaction

The atoms are arranged in different compounds and molecules.

There are the same types and number of atoms before and after the reaction

Explanation:

--The same amount of matter before and after the reaction and the same types and number of atoms before and after the reaction is because of the law of conservation of mass. Matter cannot be created or destroyed.

--the reacting atoms and molecules will undergo a transformation to different molecules and compounds. Can be predicted because of the types of chemical reactions:

combination (combining 2 elements to create a new compound)

Decomposition (a compound breaking down into different parts)

Single and Double displacement (the molecules/ atoms will change who they are paired with)

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Answer:

A large point of evidence in this would be the rate of increase in how fast the polar ice caps are melting and the ocean is rising as a result. As the climate is getting warmer so are the oceans and this is causing the ice caps which are in the ocean.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
What is the electron configuration of an element with atomic number 20? A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 C. 1s2 2s2
Cerrena [4.2K]

D.  The number of electrons equals the atomic number for a neutral element.  Each number after the letter refers to the number of electrons in that shell.  So for D, 2+2+6+2+6+2 = 20 electrons, which is equal to the atomic number.

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3 years ago
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A board measures 212 inches. How many feet is this?
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17.6667 Feet is the answer.
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3 years ago
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Ammonium phosphate is an important ingredient in many fertilizers. It can be made by reacting phosphoric acid with ammonia . Wha
Dmitry [639]

Answer:

7.5 g

Explanation:

There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.

<em>Ammonium phosphate ((NH₄)₃PO₄) is an important ingredient in many fertilizers. It can be made by reacting phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) with ammonia (NH₃). What mass of ammonium phosphate is produced by the reaction of 4.9 g of phosphoric acid? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>

<em />

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

H₃PO₄ + 3 NH₃ ⇒ (NH₄)₃PO₄

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4.9 g of phosphoric acid

The molar mass of phosphoric acid is 98.00 g/mol.

4.9 g \times \frac{1mol}{98.00g} = 0.050mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced from 0.050 moles of phosphoric acid

The molar ratio of H₃PO₄ to (NH₄)₃PO₄ is 1:1. The moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄ produced are 1/1 × 0.050 mol = 0.050 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.050 moles of ammonium phosphate

The molar mass of ammonium phosphate is 149.09 g/mol.

0.050mol \times \frac{149.09 g}{mol} = 7.5 g

6 0
3 years ago
Urea, CH4N2O (s), is manufactured from NH3 (g) and CO2 (g). H2O (l) is another product of this reaction. An experiment is starte
Katarina [22]

Answer:

a. 4.41 g of Urea

b. 1.5 g of Urea

Explanation:

To start the problem, we define the reaction:

2NH₃ (g) +  CO₂ (g) → CH₄N₂O (s)  +  H₂O(l)

We only have mass of ammonia, so we assume the carbon dioxide is in excess and ammonia is the limiting reactant:

2.6 g . 1mol / 17g = 0.153 moles of ammonia

Ratio is 2:1. 2 moles of ammonia can produce 1 mol of urea

0.153 moles ammonia may produce, the half of moles

0153 /2 = 0.076 moles of urea

To state the theoretical yield we convert moles to mass:

0.076 mol . 58 g/mol = 4.41 g

That's the 100 % yield reaction

If the percent yield, was 34%:

4.41 g . 0.34 = 1.50 g of urea were produced.

Formula is (Yield produced / Theoretical yield) . 100 → Percent yield

3 0
3 years ago
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