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4 years ago

What are the constant parameters in Charles' gas law?

1 answer:

7 0

Charles's Law, or the law of volumes, was found in 1787 by Jacques Charles. It states that, for a given mass of an ideal gas at constant pressure, the volume is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, assuming in a closed system. The constant parameters would be the number of moles and pressure.

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Two campers dock a canoe. One camper has a mass of 100.0 kg and moves forward at 3.0 m/s as he leaves the canoe to step onto the

Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

The combined speed of camper and canoe is 1.71 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of camper 1, m = 100 kg

Speed of camper 1, v = 3 m/s

The combined mass of another camper and canoe is, M = 175 kg

We need to find the combined speed of camper and canoe. According to the conservation of linear momentum, the momentum of first camper is equal to linear momentum of the canoe and the second camper.

$mv=MV\\\\V=\dfrac{mv}{M}\\\\V=\dfrac{100\times 3}{175}\\\\V=1.71\ m/s$

So, the combined speed of camper and canoe is 1.71 m/s.

4 0

3 years ago

An aluminum "12 gauge" wire has a diameter d of 0.205 centimeters. The resistivity ρ of aluminum is 2.75×10−8 ohm-meters. The el

Tresset [83]

Complete Question

An aluminum "12 gauge" wire has a diameter d of 0.205 centimeters. The resistivity ρ of aluminum is 2.75×10−8 ohm-meters. The electric field in the wire changes with time as E(t)=0.0004t2−0.0001t+0.0004 newtons per coulomb, where time is measured in seconds.

I = 1.2 A at time 5 secs.

Find the charge Q passing through a cross-section of the conductor between time 0 seconds and time 5 seconds.

Answer:

The charge is $Q =2.094 C$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The diameter of the wire is $d = 0.205cm = 0.00205 \ m$

The radius of the wire is $r = \frac{0.00205}{2} = 0.001025 \ m$

The resistivity of aluminum is $2.75*10^{-8} \ ohm-meters.$

The electric field change is mathematically defied as

$E (t) = 0.0004t^2 - 0.0001 +0.0004$

Generally the charge is mathematically represented as

$Q = \int\limits^{t}_{0} {\frac{A}{\rho} E(t) } \, dt$

Where A is the area which is mathematically represented as

$A = \pi r^2 = (3.142 * (0.001025^2)) = 3.30*10^{-6} \ m^2$

$\frac{A}{\rho} = \frac{3.3 *10^{-6}}{2.75 *10^{-8}} = 120.03 \ m / \Omega$

Therefore

$Q = 120 \int\limits^{t}_{0} { E(t) } \, dt$

substituting values

$Q = 120 \int\limits^{t}_{0} { [ 0.0004t^2 - 0.0001t +0.0004] } \, dt$

$Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004t^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 t^2}{2} +0.0004t] } \left | t} \atop {0}} \right.$

From the question we are told that t = 5 sec

$Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004t^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 t^2}{2} +0.0004t] } \left | 5} \atop {0}} \right.$

$Q = 120 [ \frac{0.0004(5)^3 }{3} - \frac{0.0001 (5)^2}{2} +0.0004(5)] }$

$Q =2.094 C$

5 0

4 years ago

Suppose we consider the system of the three capacitors as a single "equivalent" capacitor. Given the charges of the three indivi

emmainna [20.7K]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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8 0

3 years ago

Atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called_____

saveliy_v [14]

The answer is: "isotopes" .
_________________________________________________

7 0

3 years ago

Two children are pulling on opposite sides of a blanket. The brother is pulling with a force of 3 N. The sister is pulling with

Citrus2011 [14]

Let F1=Force exerted by the brother (+F1)
F1= Force exerted by the sister (-F2)

Fnet=(+F1) + (-F2)
Fnet= (+F1) + (-F2)
Fnet=F1 - F2
Fnet= (+3N)+(-5N)
Fnet= -2N

-F

towards the sister (-F) (greater force applied)

7 0

3 years ago