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lakkis [162]
3 years ago
11

The electric flux through a square-shaped area of side 5 cm near a large charged sheet is found to be 3 × 10−5 N · m2 /C when th

e area is parallel to the plate. Find the charge density on the sheet.
Physics
1 answer:
Zanzabum3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\sigma=2.124\times 10^{-13}C/m^{2}

Explanation:

Given:

Electric Flux = 3\times10^{-5}N.m^2/C

Side of sheet = 5cm

Area of the square sheet, A= 5×5 = 25cm²=25×10⁻⁴ m²

Now

the electric flux (Φ) is given as:

\phi =EA

where, E = Electric field

or

E=\frac{\phi}{A}

substituting the values in the above equation, we get

E=\frac{3\times10^{-5}N.m^2/C}{25\times 10^{-4}}

E=0.012N/C

Now the charge density (σ) on a sheet is given as:

\sigma=2\epsilon_oE

where, \epsilon_o = Permittivity of the free space = 8.85×10⁻¹²

substituting the values in the above equation, we get

\sigma=2\times 8.85\times10^{-12}\times 0.012

\sigma=2.124\times 10^{-13}C/m^{2}

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Marta_Voda [28]

Answer:

The answer is \frac{F_{Sun-Mercury} }{F_{Sun-Earth} } =0,3709. Let's learn why.

Explanation:

Newton's law of universal gravitation says;

F_{g} =G.\frac{m_{1}.m_{2}}{r^{2}}

Here G is a universal gravitational <u>constant</u> and is measured experimentally.

Sun's gravitational pull on mercury is:

F_{Sun-Mercury} =G.\frac{m_{sun}.3,30.10^{23}}{(5,79.10^{10})^{2} }

Therefore F_{Sun-Mercury} = Gm_{sun} 98,4366

Sun's gravitational pull on Earth is:

F_{Sun-Earth} =G.\frac{m_{sun} 5,97.10^{24} }{(1,50.10^{11}) ^{2}}

Therefore F_{Sun-Earth} =Gm_{sun} 265,33

As a result;

\frac{F_{Sun-Mercury}}{F_{Sun-Earth} }=\frac{Gm_{sun}98,4366}{Gm_{sun}265,33 } =0,3709

4 0
4 years ago
In the first stage of a two-stage Carnot engine, energy is absorbed as heat Q1 at temperature T1 = 500 K, work W1 is done, and e
Nataly [62]

Answer:

Efficiency = 52%

Explanation:

Given:

First stage

heat absorbed, Q₁ at temperature T₁ = 500 K

Heat released, Q₂ at temperature T₂ = 430 K

and the work done is W₁

Second stage

Heat released, Q₂ at temperature T₂ = 430 K

Heat released, Q₃ at temperature T₃ = 240 K

and the work done is W₂

Total work done, W = W₁ + W₂

Now,

The efficiency is given as:

\eta=\frac{\textup{Total\ work\ done}}{\textup{Energy\ provided}}

or

Work done = change in heat

thus,

W₁ = Q₁ - Q₂

W₂ = Q₂ - Q₃

Thus,

\eta=\frac{(Q_1-Q_2)\ +\ (Q_2-Q_3)}{Q_1}}

or

\eta=1-\frac{(Q_1-Q_3)}{Q_1}}

or

\eta=1-\frac{(Q_3)}{Q_1}}

also,

\frac{Q_1}{T_1}=\frac{Q_2}{T_2}=\frac{Q_3}{T_3}

or

\frac{T_3}{T_1}=\frac{Q_3}{Q_1}

thus,

\eta=1-\frac{(T_3)}{T_1}}

thus,

\eta=1-\frac{(240\ K)}{500\ K}}

or

\eta=0.52

or

Efficiency = 52%

8 0
4 years ago
What is the reason behind superposition?why waves behave this way?
marshall27 [118]

Explanation:

Most waves appear complex because they result from two or more simple waves that combine as they come together at the same place at the same time—a phenomenon called superposition. Waves superimpose by adding their disturbances; each disturbance corresponds to a force, and all the forces add

introurself please

4 0
3 years ago
What is the idea behind the law of multiple proportions?
Akimi4 [234]

Answer:

The law of multiple proportions states that when two elements can combine in different ratios to form different compounds, the masses of the element combining with the fixed mass of another element result in whole number ratios. This shows that the law of multiple proportions is followed

Explanation:

5 0
4 years ago
Can a goalkeeper at his goal kick a soccer ball into the opponent’s goal without the ball touching the ground? The distance will
zmey [24]

The goalkeeper at his goal cannot kick a soccer ball into the opponent’s goal without the ball touching the ground

Explanation:

Consider the vertical motion of ball,

We have equation of motion v = u + at

     Initial velocity, u  = u sin θ

     Final velocity, v =  0 m/s    

     Acceleration = -g

     Substituting

                      v = u + at  

                      0 = u sin θ - g t

                      t=\frac{usin\theta }{g}

This is the time of flight.

Consider the horizontal motion of ball,

        Initial velocity, u =  u cos θ

        Acceleration, a =0 m/s²  

        Time, t=\frac{usin\theta }{g}  

     Substituting

                      s = ut + 0.5 at²

                      s=ucos\theta \times \frac{usin\theta }{g}+0.5\times 0\times (\frac{usin\theta }{g})^2\\\\s=\frac{u^2sin\theta cos\theta}{g}\\\\s=\frac{u^2sin2\theta}{2g}

This is the range.

In this problem

              u = 30 m/s

              g = 9.81 m/s²

              θ = 45° - For maximum range

Substituting

               s=\frac{30^2\times sin(2\times 45)}{2\times 9.81}=45.87m

Maximum horizontal distance traveled by ball without touching ground is 45.87 m, which is less than 95 m.

So the goalkeeper at his goal cannot kick a soccer ball into the opponent’s goal without the ball touching the ground

6 0
4 years ago
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