Answer:- d) 42 kJ of heat is released and the reaction is exothermic.
Solution:- Heat of reaction is the summation of heats of products - reactants.
From given information, the energy contained by products is 352 kJ and the energy contained by reactants is 394 kJ. Let's plug in the values in the formula:
= [352 kJ - 394 kJ]
= -42 kJ
Heat of reaction is -42 kJ. The negative sign indicates the heat is released means the reaction is exothermic.
So, the correct option is the last one, 42 kJ of heat is released and the reaction is exothermic.
Answer:
XY4Z2 ----- square planar
XY5Z ------- square pyramidal
XY2Z----- bent < 120°
XY2Z3 ----- Linear
XY4Z ---- see saw
XY2Z2 ----- bent <109°
XY3Z2 ----- T shaped
XY3Z ----- Trigonal pyramidal
Explanation:
The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory ( VSEPR) gives the description of molecular geometry based on the relative number of electron pairs present in the molecule.
However, electron pairs repel each other, the repulsion between two lone pairs is greater than the repulsion between a lone pair and a bond pair which is also greater than the repulsion between two lone pairs.
The presence of lone pairs distort the bond angle and molecular geometry from the expected geometry based on VSEPR theory. Hence, in the presence of lone pairs of electron, the observed molecular geometry may be different from that predicted on the basis of the VSEPR theory, the bond angles also differ slightly or widely depending on the number of lone pairs present.
All the molecules in the question possess lone pairs, the number of electron pairs do not correspond to the observed molecular shape or geometry due to lone pair repulsion. Usually, the molecular geometry deals more with the arrangement of bonded atoms in the molecule.
Answer: The true volume of the gas will be lower than predicted by the ideal gas law because the volume of the actual particles is more significant under high pressure.
Entropy has a positive "change (◇S= positive) and gibbs free energy has a negative (◇G = negative ) "value" for a feasible reaction....
The answer is ◇G always decrease